January 25
1882-Virginia Woolf, writer, was born. She in 1912, she married
Leonard Woolf, and n 1917, the Woolfs established Hogarth Press which published
the works of several lesbian and gay writers, including E. M. Forster,
Christopher Isherwood, and Vita Sackville-West.
1890 Report of the arrests
by Salt Lake Poilce in the past year shows only one arrest for the “infamous
crime against nature” Deseret News
1899 Policeman Chase arrested Tom Owen and Joseph Morris two
characters upon whom the police think it wise to keep close tab. They were
found peddling without a license near the Short
Line depot .Owen on Dec 25 completed three years term in the penitentiary for
the commission of a crime against nature. Jan 7 Morris completed a two years
term for the burglary of Fords hotel.
Both were sent up from the Third district court. Salt Lake Herald
1970 Salt Lake
Police stated 210 people were arrested for vice crimes in 1969. 96 people were
arrested in 1968 (01/25/1970 SLTribune B1)
1988-Articles of incorporation drawn up for the Utah AIDS
Commemorative Quilt Project. In
attendance were Barbara Stockton, Bruce Harmon, Chuck Whyte, Ralph Place , Ben Barr, and Ben Williams. “When I came home from work I made some
chocolate chip cookies for the AIDS Quilt meeting tonight. The meeting was held
in my apartment at 7 p.m. In attendance were Barbara Stockton, Bruce Harmon,
Chuck Whyte, Ralph Place ,
Ben Barr, and myself. Terry Thompson wasn’t able to make the meeting nor John
Bennett who has a cold. Previous to the meeting I was able to get a hold of Ted
Bishop from the Triangle to get the dates changed for the water slide fund
raiser from the 13th to the 12th so it doesn’t go into the Triangle with the
wrong date. At our meeting we agreed to have another meeting on February 1st to
discuss the fund raiser and the distribution of tickets. On the 8th of February I agreed to have a
statement of purpose written and guides lines for the AIDS Quilt Project
because Bruce Harmon is too swamped. Ralph
Place said that by the 8th he would also have a
logo drawn up for the Quilt project. He
also said that he would try to have Jim Tuttle who is a fabric designer call me
about what kind of materials to use in the guide line we will be using for
quilt submissions. Ben Barr stated that
there is 103 confirmed cases of AIDS in Utah
and 89 people have died from the disease.
I volunteered Mark LaMarr to get the forms from the state of Utah for incorporation
and filing a non-profit status. Chuck
Whyte said that he would look into getting us a post office box downtown. Bruce Harmon suggested March 12th to be our
kickoff for the AIDS Quilt for the community.
We discussed getting media coverage in the Salt Lake Tribune for the
AIDS Quilt. Ralph agreed to be a liaison between San
Francisco and Utah .
Bruce Harmon suggested that we come to the 8th meeting with task oriented
qualifications of what we would be good at doing-coordinating media,
transportation, fundraising, location, sewing, etc. After the meeting Bruce Harmon, Chuck Whyte,
and I went up to the U of U to see Satu Servigna who was using the computers
there to page set the Triangle. We wanted to see Satu about the ad space for
water slide fund raiser. Terry Thompson was supposed to have brought it
over. Anyway it was fun running all over
the place with Bruce Harmon. We were
like Lucy and Ethel. Satu Servigna is very sick with a disease similar to
multiple sclerosis. It’s so terrible to see her so ill. Ralph Goff was up there
with her typesetting with her and a guy named Denver . Anyway we then had to go see Ben Barr
about writing an ad for the Triangle. Good men, dedicated to the Gay
community. People don’t realize the
effort some sterling people make to build this community. Ben Barr, Chuck
Whyte, and Bruce Harmon are up there high on that list of people who
unselfishly give time and money to this community. Bruce Harmon was kind enough
to share some insights with me. He said that at the Gay Community Council I
should not be so verbose about the organizations I support but try to be more
concise. I think that’s valid. He also said he thinks I am almost revered in
the organizations I do belong to. I just love the Gay community. [1988 Journal
of Ben Williams]
1989 UTAH JUSTICES STRIKE DOWN
PROVO SEX-SOLICITATION LAW By Jay Evensen and Sheridan R. Hansen, Staff
Writers Wednesday, Jan. 25, 1989 A Provo ordinance outlawing
sexual solicitations is unconstitutional and could prohibit a husband and wife
from discretely whispering in public about engaging in sex later, the Utah
Supreme Court has ruled. In a 3-2 decision released Tuesday, justices overturned the conviction of Rulon Duane Willden, who was arrested after writing his name and telephone number on walls in public restrooms along with a message soliciting homosexual encounters. In doing so, they invalidated the ordinance under which Willden was arrested, saying it violates the U.S. Constitution's First Amendment guarantees of free speech."No matter how we strain, we cannot find a legitimate construction of the ordinance's clear and explicit language that will bring it within constitutional limits," said the
court's decision, written by Justice Michael Zimmerman. Chief Justice
Gordon R. Hall and Justice Richard C. Howe dissented, saying the ordinance
applies only to unlawful sexual conduct in public between people not married.
"The ordinance obviously was not intended to prohibit lawful communication
between spouses, nor does it sweep within its ambit protected expression,"
wrote Howe. Provo Mayor Joe Jenkins said the law was basically used by the city
in arresting homosexuals soliciting sex in several parks, specifically North
Park. The city no longer arrests individuals on that ordinance, instead
arresting them on a state lewdness statute. Jenkins said the city will
reexamine the code and bring it into line. Willden was arrested after a Provo
police officer called the number found in a public restroom and arranged a
meeting with him. Willden was convicted by an 8th Circuit judge, and the
conviction was upheld by the 4th District Court. Provo officials had argued
that the ordinance, if properly interpreted, does not violate the First
Amendment. But the majority opinion said the ordinance prohibits a wide variety
of solicitations defined as "sexual conduct." "To our knowledge,
this state has no statutes that purport to make the wide variety of conduct . .
. illegal between married couples or, for that matter, between unmarried
adults, when carried out in private," Zimmerman wrote. "It follows
that a municipality's flat ban on the public solicitation of all such private
activity is a content-based speech regulation that runs afoul of the First
Amendment." The Court wrote, "We sympathize with the City's interest in maintaining
decorous public conduct, particularly its interest in preventing the publicly
offensive behavior that led to Willden's arrest. Unfortunately, in its zeal to
eliminate such offensive behavior, the City has chosen to fashion a tool that
sweeps far too deeply into the protected province of the first amendment. See,
e.g., State v. Tusek, 52 Or.App. 997, 630 P.2d 892 (1981) (holding that an
Oregon statute that clearly criminalized public solicitation of private
noncriminal sexual activity violated the first amendment)."Utah Supreme Court ruling
Supreme Court has ruled. In a 3-2 decision released Tuesday, justices overturned the conviction of Rulon Duane Willden, who was arrested after writing his name and telephone number on walls in public restrooms along with a message soliciting homosexual encounters. In doing so, they invalidated the ordinance under which Willden was arrested, saying it violates the U.S. Constitution's First Amendment guarantees of free speech."No matter how we strain, we cannot find a legitimate construction of the ordinance's clear and explicit language that will bring it within constitutional limits," said the
Michael Zimmerman |
Les Langford |
David Nelson |
John Valentine |
Anna Nicole Smith |
1998 No anti-nudity bill. No proposal to save broken marriages by
making it more difficult to obtain a divorce. No bills to ban gays from student
clubs, teaching posts or legal bonds of marriage. It has some observers pinching themselves and
asking, ``Can this be the Utah Legislature?'' And just where are the king and
queen of morals legislation -- state Sen. Craig Taylor and Utah Eagle Forum
leader Gayle Ruzicka? One of the
curious is Andrew McCullough. A lobbyist for nude-dance clubs, Movie Buffs
video stores, and the Utah Naturalists nudist club, McCullough has kept busy in
recent years battling a stream of morals legislation. Friday, McCullough was
nosing around in the Capitol for the first whiff of any morality bills. He came
up empty. ``What am I going to do with
myself?'' puzzles McCullough. In fact,
the 1998 Utah Legislature appears devoid of proposals to create new ``blue laws.''
That controversy vacuum contributed to what one legislative leader called an
``eerie calm'' during the session's first week. McCullough wondered if the serenity was
encouraged by the opening speech of House Speaker Mel Brown. ``It may be better to live under robber
barons than under omnipotent moral busybodies,'' Brown said, quoting author
C.S. Lewis. ``Of all tyrannies, a tyranny exercised for the good of its victims
may be the most oppressive.'' In an
interview Friday, Brown said his remarks were not a warning to keep the lid on
morals legislation, but a general expression of his views on individual
responsibility. ``That was more a reflection of philosophy about the intrusion
of government into our lives,'' Brown explains. ``You can call it morals, you
can call it whatever you want. But shouldn't people have the responsibility and
the right to make their own decisions?'' Morals legislation long has been a
mainstay of Utah 's
Legislature, whose 104 lawmakers include at least 90 members of the predominant
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Five years ago, lawmakers were
occupied over the right of public officials to open government meetings with
prayer. It was a fiercely divisive
debate that flamed out when the Utah Supreme Court ruled in favor of prayer.
The next session was relatively quiet on the morals front, producing a law
requiring ``values'' education in schools, encouraging such things as honesty,
temperance and morality. Capping the 1995 session -- just seconds before its
midnight deadline -- legislators strengthened Utah 's ban on same-sex marriage. Homosexuality
also was a focus the next year, as a frenzied drive to ban gay and lesbian
student-support clubs from public high schools churned up much of the time and
energy of legislators and Gov. Mike Leavitt.
And in 1997, lawmakers argued over a far-reaching anti-nudity bill and
one proposing to bolster families by abolishing no-fault divorce for couples
with children. The measures passed the
Senate, but then died with a whimper in the House Rules Committee. Promises to
resurrect the nudity and no-fault divorce measures in the current session may
have been mostly bluster. They are not
to be found among the nearly 1,000 bills tossed into the legislative hopper --
or at least the ones that are open to public inspection. About 100 of the
proposals are being kept confidential at the request of sponsoring legislators.
And there is no telling what may pop out from those. ``Some of these issues,'' Brown says,
referring to the anti-nudity and no-fault divorce bills, ``will surface before
the session's over. We still have the same people who are driven by the same
motives.'' But one of the key players
suggests otherwise. Taylor , R-Kaysville, sponsored the 1996
gay-club ban and both major morals bills last year. He says he will sponsor
anti-nudity and strict divorce proposals only if they first pass the House,
where they died quietly a year ago. Taylor
says he is ``pragmatic'' enough not to want to go through the exercise without
a real prospect of passage. He insisted
he is wrongly labeled as a moral crusader.
``If you look at the sum total of the legislation I've sponsored, only 5
percent to 10 percent'' deals with morality issues, Taylor says.
He claims Democrats are ramping up allegations of fanaticism in an
attempt to unseat him in the November election. `They're trying to place me
clear over in outer space'' on the political spectrum, says Taylor . ``It is all posturing.'' Senate
Minority Leader Scott Howell, D-Sandy, scoffs at the notion Democrats create a
``right-wing wacko'' boogeyman to frighten voters. He pulls out of his drawer a flier used by
his Republican opponent Bob Warnick in the last election. Four of the five
issues used to contrast the candidates' views deal with morals legislation --
from gay student clubs to a moment of silence. ``They always use that crap,''
Howell says with disgust. House Democratic Leader Dave Jones says moralistic
litmus-test bills traditionally are trotted out in election years like this
one. ``I hope it's not true this time. Our question is, what's all this preoccupation
with sex?'' Jones asks. ``Let's get on with it.'' That sentiment is shared by a
Republican House colleague in a position to do something about it -- House
Rules Chairman Bill Hickman, R-St. George. Hickman is a man of few words on
so-called morality legislation. In fact,
he prefers silence. Hickman is widely credited with having killed last year's
anti-nudity and no-fault divorce bills. His Rules Committee is the gateway for
all legislation. Last year, he made it the graveyard for the two measures. If the bills resurface this year, ``we would
review those very closely,'' he says. ``If they were the same legislation as
last year, the results may very well be the same. . . . We've got bigger fish
to fry.'' Ruzicka, head of the Utah Eagle Forum and the queen of morals
legislation, sounds almost resigned to take a raincheck on the nudity and
divorce fronts this year. ``We're still talking to some legislators,'' she
says. ``But unless there's some support in the House and from leadership, we
may not see them.'' Ruzicka insists her group's legendary clout -- fueled by a
phone tree that can light up the Capitol Hill switchboard – is not slipping.
Rather she says the Eagle Forum's attention has been diverted elsewhere --
including assisting in the lawsuit against lesbian school teacher Wendy Weaver
in Spanish Fork and the Provo
City fight against a
downtown topless dance club. ``We didn't
put [the anti-nudity and anti-divorce bills] on the top of our list. If they'd
been on the top of our list, we would have sponsors by now,'' she says.
Instead, Ruzicka's flock is homing in on the seemingly innocuous target of
charter schools -- nonsectarian schools that operate with tax monies but are
exempt from many government rules and regulations. The governor is high on charter
schools, and has recommended that Utah join a
majority of states in joining the initiative promoted by the Clinton administration. While Leavitt sees
charter schools as a way to experiment and innovate, Ruzicka views them darkly
as a form of creeping ``fascism.'' ``It's a federal government take over of
schools. Last time I looked, it was called fascism,'' she said. ``To me, it's a
moral issue. God in no way can be part of these schools,'' Ruzicka said. ``And
we need to protect the private schools of this nation.'' (01/25/1998 SLTribune
Page: A1)
1999 Organizational
Meeting to renew Gay and Lesbian Community Council of Utah “As a project of the Gay and Lesbian
Community Center of Utah, the purpose of the monthly forum is to provide a
central point for net working and intercommunity communications”-Doug Wortham
(The Pillar February 1999)
1999-President Clinton nominated finance writer Andrew Tobias to be
treasurer of the Democratic National Committee. Tobias also wrote the
semi-autobiographical novel The Best Little Boy in the World under the pen name
"John Reid" back in 1973.
Geoff Partain |
2004 (Utah Gay Forum) I am glad the GLBT communities are getting so
involved and activated over the "pulling of a gay film". I do wish,
however, that we could get so mobilized over things that truly effect our
everyday lives. The State Legislature is attempting to remove forever our right
to be married. Not only that, but to remove access to the courts by people from
outside of Utah
who move here and are in a same sex marriage. This effects us NOW and in our
every day lives. House bill 64 is the Hate Crimes Bill this year and again, we
are fighting an uphill battle to get protections for the effected groups.
Please contact your legislators and let them know, as you all have done to
Madstone, that we are not going to take it anymore. Mike Picardi
2004-(Utah Gay Forum) For your information, Mr. Cloward, The
Lesbian Avengers have also put in several volunteer hours at PWACU, organize a
monthly queer art event, put on an educational forum for women, and are
currently raising money for the Utah Coalition Against Sexual Assault. If these
are negative activities, I would hate to see the standard for positive. KAP
2004 (Utah Gay Forum) Let me start by saying that I speak for
myself and not for the group. You're right, we should all just sit back and be
nice quiet little Queers and wait for the heteros to pass out our equal rights
to us. Give me a freaking break... you have got to be joking. The
"protest" wasn't to change the minds of church leaders. It was a F*ck you to the fact that the LDS
church has so vehemently opposed Queer marriage, both in words and with
countless thousands of dollars (Hawaii
for example). And also to it's many,
many, very Homophobic speeches (comparing us to child-molesters) and practices
(aversion and electro-shock therapy done at BYU as late as the 80's). It also
was to show the LDS leadership and members that we WILL marry we already
Do. Regardless of what they say or
preach or how much money they contribute to fight Queer marriage, we WILL marry
anyway. Maybe not legally right now, but
we will marry and celebrate our love and lives and have our own brand of
family, regardless of all their hateful efforts. "Disgust and
Offend", huh? Wow, it's too bad to
hear that you think Queers kissing is disgusting and offensive. Maybe you should look at your own
internalized Homophobia. And don't try
to say "no, I don't think Queers kissing is disgusting and
offensive", why would those words ever even enter your head unless you
Did. Talk about feeling disgusted and
offended. And what is so
"disgusting and offensive" to you about the idea of two Queers
"marrying"? Another thing.. I truly appreciate all the hours people
have put into lobbying etc. However,
there is also a place time for in-your-face Queers and protests. It was angry Queers in the form of ACT-UP who
brought attention to the AIDS crisis and the fact that gay men were dying with
little or no help. It was die-in's,
screaming and even arrests, held by angry Queers, that brought the needed
attention to the crisis, not the nice, quiet, don't-rock-the-boat homosexuals
sitting back and playing cutesy with the heteros. I could go on with examples,
but the basics are that it's the people who put themselves out there that
create change, not the assimilationists. I hope that you will learn to love and
embrace your own Queeress and not see it as "disgusting and
offensive." It is truly a beautiful
... or maybe I should say Faaaabulous thing. Toni Palmer
Mike Thompson |
2006 Turin 2006 Under Shadow of '02 Scandal: Can this happen again?
Book says it can:
A Utah native and ex-skating judge insists nothing has
changed By Michael C. Lewis The Salt Lake Tribune Jon Jackson insists that
despite all of its exterior remodeling, figure skating is no more immune to
judges' shenanigans now than it was at the Salt Lake City Olympics. A former
skater and international judge, the 41-year-old Centerville native was among a small group
who blew the whistle on the infamous French judge at the center of the 2002
scandal. Four years later, he has written a book that chronicles the
corruption, offers a scathing indictment of the figure-skating culture and
charges that the new scoring system meant to head off further collusion among
judges will do no such thing. "Buying a new Mercedes for a drunk driver
doesn't solve the problem," he said. "The problem was the people
using the system, not the system itself." In On Edge: Backroom Dealing,
Cocktail Scheming, Triple Axels, and How Top Skaters Get Screwed, Jackson recounts
the sordid details of the scandal in Salt Lake City from his view on the
inside. For instance, he stood in a West Coast Hotel hallway in downtown Salt Lake
while judge Marie-Reine LeGougne (a "designer furball" in the book)
allegedly spilled her guts about her involvement in a vote-swapping deal. He
also ravages just about every aspect of the community in which he was for years
so deeply involved. He rails about the competency of its leadership, the ethics
of its judges, and the entangled sexual relationships that he says wind
throughout the sport and compromise its integrity. "The game-playing
judges are a parasitic army of insecure barnacles," he writes, "many
of whom have gone out of their way to live exotic lifestyles . . . Too many are
fake and phony, from their monotone hair color to their plastic-surgeon-pulled
faces, to their skating wardrobe-filled closets [mine notwithstanding]. Some
are a little trashy, a little edgy." While the book has yet to create the
kind of buzz that the scandal it focuses on did, with the opening of the Turin
Games just a couple of weeks away, it is likely to at least dredge up some
uncomfortable memories in the figure skating community. "Having read the
book, I can say, personally, it's really a re-hash of old news, personal
attacks and baseless allegations," said David Raith, the executive
director of the U.S. Figure Skating Association. "And there's nothing more
that this organization would respond to." The nefarious episode that Jackson chronicles was ignited by the instantly
questionable scoring in the pairs competition, which awarded the gold medal to
Russians Anton Sikharulidze and Elena Berezhnaya over Canada 's Jamie Sale and David
Pelletier. Tearful news conferences and an explosive media firestorm soon
followed, until eventually dual gold medals were awarded in the pairs for the
first time. The decision was largely based on what LeGougne had allegedly
confessed in front of Jackson and British skating official Sally-Anne
Stapleford: her role in a plan to assure gold for a French couple in the ice
dancing by trading first-place votes for the Russians in the pairs event.The
disclosure gave voice to age-old whispers about backroom deals in the sport,
though LeGougne later recanted her admission that she was pressured by her
national federation to favor the Russians. "I was blown away," Jackson writes. After the
scandal, international skating officials set about creating a new scoring
system meant to curb cheating by randomly choosing the scores of only nine of
the 12 judges to rate a skater, thus making it impossible to know whose marks
are being used. Additionally, judges were required to evaluate individual
elements in a skater's program almost instantaneously on a computer screen.
Several skaters who recently competed at the U.S. Figure Skating Championships
in St. Louis
said they had not read the book nor heard much about it - the book was
published two days before the skaters began their competition - but definitely
planned to read it. Former gold medalist Scott Hamilton had yet to see the
book, either, but agreed with the notion that skating now suffers from the
anonymity the new system grants the judges. Once the youngest American
world-level judge, Jackson testified at several key hearings in the wake of the
scandal. He said he decided to write the book after his failed attempts to
reform figure skating from the inside. Jackson
joined a number of top skaters and officials - noted referee Ron Pfenning, in
charge of the pairs competition at Salt
Lake , among them - in trying
to form a new skating federation to usurp the International Skating Union. The
plan ultimately failed, and Jackson
was thrown out of the ISU along with other aspiring reformers such as Pfenning
and Stapleford, the chairwoman of the ISU technical committee four years ago.
"I think I'm pretty much persona non grata," Jackson said. "Many people view me as
the kiss of death to be seen with, so to speak. I get a few e-mails that will
say, 'I'd love to have lunch with you, but let's wait until we're away from the
arena some other time.' '' Jackson devotes a good portion of his book to
growing up in Centerville, visiting local landmarks like Lagoon, the Dead Goat
Saloon, La Caille restaurant and the old Salt Palace. He also writes about
coming to terms with his homosexuality in a family descended from LDS Church
pioneers. And there is humor, such as the passages describing his wide-eyed
wonder at visiting small towns as a young skater, his first "boy
date," and his effort to forcibly remove a young Tonya Harding from his
hotel room, where she had been watching pornographic movies with the sister of
a friend. "She almost outmaneuvered me!" he writes. But the most
captivating - and at times, toxic - portions of the book are reserved for the
system he says continues to fail. Jackson describes ISU officials as a
"merry band of thieves, suck-ups, and chimps, thick in their arrogance and
control of the sport," and complains that cheating judges are not punished
severely enough to keep them from coming back "to screw over ‘ Looking
ahead While Jackson, Pfenning and Stapleford have been banned for life from the
ISU, LeGougne was eligible to judge again this season, except for the Olympics.
And after the Turin Games next month, she will be bound by no such exception. The
author Jon Jackson is a native Utahn and retired attorney who spent years as a
competitive figure skater and international judge before helping blow the
whistle on the scandal at the 2002 Salt Lake Olympics. The French judge
Marie-Reine LeGougne allegedly admitted to playing a role in a plan to assure a
gold medal for a French couple in ice dancing by trading first-place votes for
the Russians in the pairs event.
Jon Jackson |
2007 Consenting adults Bill would repeal law against sodomy By Matt
Canham The Salt Lake Tribune Utah's only openly gay senator is sponsoring a
bill to eliminate the state's anti-sodomy law. But Sen. Scott McCoy, D-Salt Lake
City , said the bill has
nothing to do with his sexuality. "I'm doing this bill for all the
consenting adults who don't want the government's nose in their business,"
he said. "It applies to heterosexual individuals with equal force."
The bill, released for the first time on Wednesday, is largely symbolic because
the U.S. Supreme Court already struck down anti-sodomy laws more than three
years ago. But McCoy's measure will still face heavy opposition from people
such as West Jordan Republican Sen. Chris Buttars. He promised Wednesday to
"fight that all the way." "You can like sodomy, I don't,"
he said. "I think sodomy is sickening." McCoy will try to gain
support from conservative lawmakers who routinely support legislation aimed at Utah 's gay population by
describing his bill as a "conservative" measure. "This is a
'government get out of my life' bill," McCoy said. Previous attempts to
remove Utah 's
defunct sodomy law have failed, even after the Supreme Court's 6 to 3 ruling in
2003. In that case, the court struck down Texas '
law banning consensual sex between adults of the same sex and in the process
impacted 12 other states including Utah
that ban oral or anal sex, even among consenting adults. Paul Boyden of the
Statewide Association of Prosecutors said the Supreme Court has already decided
this issue, no matter what the Legislature does. "Obviously we are not
going to prosecute them anyway," he said. mcanham@sltrib.com SB169 Removes Utah 's defunct anti-sodomy law. Next step:
Will be introduced in the Senate.
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