Tuesday, April 1, 2014

This Day In Gay Utah History April 1st

1 April 1

1902 EVIDENCE INDICATES OLD MAN WAS MURDERED- Autopsy Shows That Samuel Collins Was Engaged in a Struggle Before He Died No Knife is Found in the Cave Blood Discovered Beneath Stones at the Mouth- Hell’s Hollow has not yet given up the whole secret of the mysterious tragedy within its walls and whether Samuel Collins died the victim of a murderer’s bIade or by his own hand has not been positively proven but In the light of developments yesterday. It seems almost certain that a murderer sought to hide his bloody crime in that narrow cave. A thorough search of the cave failed to reveal any knife that must have been near by if Collin’s hand drew it across his own throat and an autopsy upon the body disclosed evidences of a struggle before death that must have occurred in a hard fight life. Added to this evidence of murder, clotted blood was found beneath the rocks piled in the mouth of the cave indicatlng that the stones had been piled upon the blood covered ground. It now develops that a strange man who has as not been seen since made an engagement on the fatal Monday to meet Collins at his home just two hours before the latter disappeared and two strangers were seen hanging about the the Wasatka building but a short time before Collins left.  Evidence has developed to the effect that Collins had money. Some half burned clothes that were found in the southern part of the city were secured and one of the shirts was partially identified as one worn by Collins the Sunday before he disappeared. The hills were searched in every crack and crevice by officers and curious men and boys but nothing of importance in the case was found. The officers profess to hold firmly to the theory of suicide but an inquest will be held this afternoon to determine the nature of the death. SHOWS COLLINS WAS MURDERED New Evidence Brought Out Points to Foul Play- The evidences that developed in the mystery yesterday are held by nearly every one except the officers as almost conclusive proof that Collins was the victim of a murderer’s knife. The bruises upon his body Indicating that there was was a struggle before death and the fact that a thorough search of the cave revealed no knife with which Collins could have taken his own would seem to confirm beyond a doubt the murder theory. Other evidence also developed which tend to strengthen the belief. Upon removing the rocks from the mouth of the cave it was found that a thick coating of clotted blood lay beneath the rocks and the bloodsoaked earth showing that the rocks were piled in the mouth of the cave after the blood had flowed over the ground. Some of these rocks with clinging blood were taken as evidence to be offered at the inquest R F Averson, who was the first man to enter the cave and move the dead body, says the blood was under the rocks when he removed them, and soft earth looked as if the body been pushed head first into the cave.  He says he made a thorough examination of the cave when it was first opened, and no signs of any weapon were there. Those who hold to the murder theory believe Collins was knocked insensible by a blow in the eye and after being being stripped of his clothing was tied by the rope to the stakes found by the grave and carried to his tomb. They think his throat was cut after he was put in the cave and the indications substantiate the theory. He was stripped of his clothing it is thought because the murderers believed he had his money sewed in them. The county authorities and police officers profess to hold firmly to the theory that Collins walled himself in his own tomb then cut his throat. They argue that he stripped himself and disposed his clothing to prevent identification and wrapped the rope around himself to prevent kicking the wall out in his death struggles The knife or razor with which the cut was made they believe was removed by some small boy or other person before the cave was searched thoroughly. Attorney Loofbourow stated that he thought Collins took the stakes and rope along to tie himself down with before cutting his throat but lost hatchet on the way and wrapped the rope around himself instead. The rope, it was discovered, had been borrowed by Collins from Mrs Orson Parker when Collins moved from her place. DIED IN A FEW SECONDS Collins Expired Almost Immediately an Autopsy Shows- Under the direction of the county physician an autopsy was performed upon the body of Collins and all indications, according to the verdict of the doctors, pointed to the fact that the dead man had been severely bruised before death occurred. Dr Mayo says the indications are that there was a struggle made by Collins before death and the bruises were sustained then. The condition of the body, he says, shows clearly that they could not have been made after death. An examiration of the gash in the throat showed the Jugular vein had been cut and death resulted from the loss of blood. “Death must have resulted within a few seconds after the cut was made,” said the doctor “and if he had cut the gash himself the knife with which he did it would undoubtedly have been by his side as he could not possibly have retained vitality long enough to hide it or even throw it away. If there was no knife in the cave when it was opened then he never committed suicide.” “The man was evidently in good physical condition before he died but his left eye had the appearance of having received a blow. If he was murdered he was probably knocked unconscious first and then his throat was cut. However that was, it is evident that the throat was cut after was in the cave. The officers who uphold the suicide theory claim that the bruises were inflicted himself by Collins while clambering over the rocks to get to the cave. They also contend he bruised himself against the rock of the cave in his death struggles. The county authorities ordered an inquest to be held over the body today and it will take place at the office of Justice Nielsen in the Constitution block at 2 p m. Upon the result of this investigation will depend the farther action of the officers. COLLINS MET STRANGERS Had Engagement to Keep Immediately Before Disapearence-It was not more than four hours before he was last seen on Ensign peak that Collins met a stranger who is believed to have figured in the mystery at the Rio Grande depot and made an engagement to meet him later at the Wasatka bottling works. The story of the meeting and the arrangement for the second meeting was related by Collins a few minutes after it occurred to Mrs Charles H Woodward of 968 West Fourth South street to whose home he was going when the meeting took place. The story told by Mrs Woodward is that Collins who had been a friend of the family for years came to her house about 2 o’clock Monday afternoon and stated that he had intended to remain for supper but while on the way had been met at the depot by a stranger who wanted to meet him at the bottling works at 2 o’clock. “He told me that the man said he wanted to purchase a case of mineral water,” said Mrs Woodward, “and that he would have to catch the next Jordan bridge car in order to get back in time to meet the man.”  “He remained at my house about twenty minutes and started for the car. Before he left he promised to take dinner with me yesterday and left my husband’s bank book which he had had arranging some business affairs for him. After he left I did not see or hear anything more of him until I saw the account of his death in the papers.”  Who this man was, that made the engagement, no one knows whether or not he kept the engagement is equally mysterious. The stranger evidently knew Collins but from the latter’s conversation it is thought that he did not know the man. The question that is agitating the persons who know of this incident is, ”Who was the strange man and did he have anything to do with Collins death?” This incident, in the light of other circumstances of the case, is regarded as suspicious suspicious. A little after 3 o’clock that afternoon, an old miner who was passing by the Wasatka building saw two men, he claims, hanging about the building and acting in a suspicious manner. He approached them he said and when he did so they eyed him rather closely and walked away in the direction of the foothills. He did not see the men any more and thought nothing of the occurrence until the dead body of Collins was taken from the cave. He readily recollected the affair then but was unable yesterday to give any description of the men he saw. Whether the man who met Collins at the depot was one of these two is a matter of conjecture. The fact remains however that Collins disappeared over the mountains shortly after these men were seen near near his place and nothing has been seen of them since. FEARED A VIOLENT DEATH Collins Said to Have Had a Secret Horror- Another fact that seems to lend strong color to the belief that Collins suspected or knew that he was in danger of foul treatment at the hands of some person or persons was disclosed by Mrs Woodward who stated that ever since she had known Collins he had always refused to be out after dark alone and seemed to be in of something all the time. She said there seemed to be some dark secret overclouding his life something of which he would not tell to any one. “In all the time I have known him,” said Mrs Woodward, “he would never venture out of his house after dark unless there was a man or boy with him.” “It has been his custom to come to our house every two or three days for several years past and he often remained for supper but when the meal detained him until after dark he would always have my boy go home with him. He used to tell me when he came that if I did not have supper before dark he could not stay because he had to be home before night.” “When asked why he would never venture out alone after night, he would never explain. He seemed to be in fear of danger from some source all the time but he was of that reticent disposition that tells nothing. I am confident that he met with foul play, for knowing the man as I do, I know that he would not take his own life. He was a man of refinement and education and often expressed his abhorrence of suicide. It was only a few months ago that he read an account of a suicide to me where a man had killed himself because of financial reverses and he remarked that a man who would take his own life could never get forgiveness. He said a man would have to be insane to think of such a thing. He was of a very peculiar disposition but never showed any signs of being mentally unbalanced and when he was at my house, just a few hours before he disappeared, he was as sane and cheerful as any person could be. He never even hinted that anything anything was troubling him and had never men mentioned that he had any intentions of going to New York or any other place. In fact he promised faithfully to come to dinner yesterday and I thought when he did not come that he was sick until I saw the paper this morning.” SAYS COLLINS HAD MONEY Mrs Woodward Positive his Financial Condition Was Good- Although it has been stated that Collins had no money, Mrs Woodward furnishes evidence that he had or at least had it but a short time before his death. According to her statement, he loaned Mr Woodward an amount which she did not care to state, but a few months before, and when they offered to repay him, he said he did not need it, and they need not hurry to return it. “The full amount however was paid back to him,” she said. “Besides this he was a veteran of the Civil War and drew a pension from the government.” “Just a short time ago,” she said, ”my husband placed a hundred shares of May Day stock in his hands to handle and the records show that he sold it, but we have not received any money from the sale. He had some other that belonged to my husband but there is no record as to whether it has been sold or not. He always seemed to have plenty of money since I have known him and was free with it in helping those who need assistance. I have every reason to believe he had some money at least.” Mrs Orson Parker, however, says Collins told her just before he went to the Wasatka building to live six weeks ago, that he had lost all his money on mining stocks, and was afraid he would die poor.  It was learned at the Utah National bank that Collins bought some a short time ago and borrowed a $30 from the bank to complete the payment on it giving the stock as security. He later paid the amount however. In another instance he borrowed $10 from the bank to pay an assessment on some other stock and gave the stock as security but this amount he also paid a short time after borrowing it. Those who had any dealings with him say he always seemed to have money enough to pay his obligations HAD COLLECTED SOME MONEY Collins Made Trip to Get Cash Be Before Disappearance- One of the most intimate friends of the old man who was slain is Clyde Woodward the 15 year old son of C H Woodard 968 West Fourth South Street. The boy together with Clyde Felt perhaps enjoyed the old man’s confidence and friendship to a greater extent than anyone else in the city. Always respectful and heedless to the eccentricities of Collins, the boys endeared themselves to him in a way that made the trio almost inseparable. One of the lads usually spent the night with the old man, and shared most of his secrets and hopes. They were the recipients of many presents from their aged friend who tried in even way possible to show his appreciation of their friendship. Young Woodward was with Collins from Saturday forenoon until 2 o’clock Sunday  afternoon. The boy called at the Wasatka mineral springs where Collins worked early Saturday morning and at the earnest solicitation of his friend spent the remainder of the day and stayed until Sunday afternoon. Saturday afternoon Collins made a trip to the Sugar House ward for the expressed purpose of collecting some money which he claimed had been owing to him for the year. The exact amount of the money is not known by the officers nor have they learned whether he was successful at his efforts. It is believed however that he collected at least a part of the money owing him and returning to the springs late in the afternoon concealed it in his grip. The fact that he had made the trip to that ward for the stated purpose was noised through the neighborhood and it was generally believed that he had a sum of money in his room. The police officers working on this clue are using every effort to learn the exact facts in the case and if possible discover just how much money the man had at the time of his making the trip to Ensign peak from which he never returned.  Young Woodward was taken to the office of the chief of police last night and put through a series of cross-questionings which brought to light numbers of facts that have never before been told. He was also confronted with the articles which were found near the tomb on Easter morning and positively identified most of the articles of wearing apparel as belonging to his dead friend. The charred and burnt remnants of clothing, that were discovered yesterday morning at 6 o’clock, burning in a vacant lot at Eighth South and Main streets were also shown to the boy. He failed in the identification of the clothing but declared that the sleeve of a flannel shirt which had almost been consumed by the flames resembled both in texture and in color to the one worn by Collins Sunday when last seen by him. The boy did not identify the purse which was found near the cavern in which Collins body was discovered but declared when he saw it on Sunday was not torn nor was there any hole in it. The suspenders that were found in the tomb and were one of the few articles that were discovered behind the pile of rocks, were at once recognized by the boy. The shoes were also recognized by young Woodward but the other articles that were found in the southern part of the city are thought to have no connection with the taking away of the old man ROPE IS IDENTIFIED Mrs Parker Says She Lent It to Collins The rope with which Collins was bound and which left deep imprints on the mans legs and body has been positively identified by its owner from whom it was borrowed a few weeks ago. Considerable significance had been attached to the Identification of the cord by the officers who he hoped In this way to establish a clue that would would either point to suicide or murder and throw some light upon the mystery which surrounds the death of the old man. The cord is a large cotton rope ten or twelve feet In length which had been coiled around the man’s legs and body pinioning his right arm tightly to his form. It was found on his person when the gruesome discovery was made Sunday by the crowd of young youngsters who went camping on the mountain side. The officers claim now that the cord was loosely fastened and could have been placed there by the man himself before death. Large deep impressions on the body and legs however tend to disprove the theory plainly showing that the rope was placed in the position in which it was found by other than those of the dead man.  An officer received a clue Sunday night as to the owner of the rope, and following it up found that it was the property of Mrs Parker 413 West Second North street. The woman positively  identified the rope as the one she had loaned Collins just one month ago yesterday. He had called at her home on that day with the request that he desired to pack up some clothing and needed the rope. It was loaned to him but was seen no more until Sunday night when it was brought to her by the officer. When Collins went on the mountain side with young Felt it is not known whether he took the rope but the lad declares that he had numbers of articles in his pockets and the grip which he carried was extremely heavy. THOROUGH SEARCH MADE Cave and Vicinity Give No Further Evidence- The foothills and ravines for more than a mile each way from Hells hollow were a scene of unusual activity from early morning until late afternoon yesterday. Almost every foot of ground that would afford a hiding place for anything that might be evidence in the case was thoroughly searched but nothing that threw any light on the mystery was found. Boys and men by the score scampered over the hills searching every cave and nook. At early day Officer Roberts went to the cave and with a shovel dug out the dirt in search of the weapon with which the fatal cut was inflicted. Every portion of the cave was thoroughly searched but no sign of any weapon was discovered. Nothing was discovered except a notebook that proved to belong to a boy who had lighted and thrown it in to light up the cave. Later in the morning Assistant County Attorney Loofbourow appeared and took several samples of the blood soaked dirt and some of the blood covered rooks at the mouth of the cave to use as evidence at the inquest. In the meantime the ravine from mouth to head was thoroughly searched by police officers but the quest was fruitless. Some boys found rocks several hundred yards above the cave that appeared to be blood covered but when taken to Dr Mayo the reddish substance proved to be iron stain. Sheriff Naylor and Deputy Raleigh went to the scene with Clyde Felt and had the boy retrace the steps of himself and Collins on the day of the latter’s disappearance as nearly as possible. From the peak the officers searched all the intervening hills to the grave but not even a fragment of the clothes was found. After the officers had left some boys who were exploring a cave below the grave found what they thought were blood stains and Sheriff Naylor made a hurried run to the scene but found that more iron stains had caused a false alarm. The officers are confident that the clothes and belongings of Collins are somewhere near the place where his body was found and Sheriff Naylor believes they are at the bottom of a spring found in a cave below the grave. He intends to drag the bottom of the spring this morning with grappling hooks MYSTERY OF HIS VALISE Collin is Said to Have Guarded It Closely- Another mystery, that seems to figured very prominently in the life of Collins for the past few years, hangs about his valise, no trace of which has been discovered yet. He guarded the valise it is said with a jealousy that almost led those with whom be lived to believe he was mentally unbalanced. When he roomed at the Warm Springs it was learned yesterday he would never allow the chambermaid to enter his room to clean it without watching her all the time and would not allow anyone to touch the valise. He guarded it as though it contained some powerful secret and so far as known no one ever handled it except himself until Clyde Felt carried it to the top of  Ensign peak for him on the Monday of his disappearance. Long before Collins disappeared conjecture was rampant about the valise and what it might contain and by some it is thought that it holds that which will explain the strange death of its owner. The officers believe it contains his papers and probably all that would throw any light on his financial condition. In view of this every effort is being made now to find the missing valise. The Salt Lake herald. (Salt Lake City [Utah)





  • Murder at Hell’s Hollow Ben Williams On Easter Sunday, 1902, a group of youths,
    Clyde Felt
    hiking the western slopes of Ensign Peak in an area known as “Hell’s Hollow,” made a grisly discovery. Finding a pile of stones carefully placed in front of a small cave, out of curiosity, the boys removed the stones and peeked inside. Entombed within a cavern, stripped naked except for socks, was Samuel G. Collins, a veteran of the Grand Army of the Republic. Collin’s legs and right arm were tightly bound, his throat slit and an eye gouged out.
    The frightened boys fled down the hill and telling of their find, the Salt Lake City Police were summoned. The police, upon examining the body, at first assumed suicide, however the coroner determined it was foul play and demanded an inquest. It was then discovered that Collins was last seen in the company of David Clyde Felt, scion of a prominent Mormon family. Sixty-two-year-old Samuel Collins was reported to have been “a queer and mysterious character.” Records show while born in Ireland, at the time of the Civil War, Collins was a member of 61st Infantry Regiment of New York. The 1880 Census showed that later he lived in New York City as a night watchman, boarding with a single man Edward N. Bull, also a night watchman. By the 1890s Collin had moved to Salt Lake City. In Utah he worked as a miner and also as a night watchman at the old Wasatka Mineral Springs Company at 400 West and 900 North near the warms springs on Beck Street. On March 24, 1902, Samuel Collin was last seen in the company David "Clyde" Felt, 14-year-old son of David Pile Felt, president of the Utah Press Association. Felt claimed he left Collins after he had given Felt a watch and another boy $5 to remember him by. Felt told the police that Collins was climbing the side of the peak to look over the valley for the last time before going back east. From Felt’s testimony the police speculated that perhaps Collins was robbed while on the peak sunset. On April 4, nearly two weeks after the murder, Clyde Felt, having been caught in several lies, confessed to causing the death of Collins. “Did I kill old man Collins?” “Yes,” he said with no indication of regret. “I cut his throat with his razor. He asked me, begged me to do it and I did so.” The confession shocked and horrified the state. The Salt Lake Herald wrote, “The deed is simply without parallel or precedent in the annals of local crime.” According to Clyde Felt, Samuel Collins procured sexual favors from Felt and two of his other teenage friends, Henry Potts and Clyde Woodward by paying them money and giving them gifts. The boys “enjoyed the old man’s confidence and friendship to a greater extent than anyone else in the city. Always respectful and heedless to the eccentricities of Collins, the boys endeared themselves to him in a way that made the trio almost inseparable. One of the lads usually spent the night with the old man, and shared most of his secrets and hopes. They were the recipients of many presents from their aged friend who tried in every way possible to show his appreciation of their friendship.” Felt told an even darker tale to the police; that Collins had been coaxing the boys to kill him. They claimed the reason Collins wanted to die was “because he was sorry for what he had been doing to us boys and he was afraid someone would find it out,” but on March 24, he only thought he was going up to Hell’s Hollow for the purpose of committing a “crime against nature.” Felt said, “I went with Mr Collins into Hell’s Hollow and for a long time he walked around as though looking for some place. When we got to the cave he undressed himself, took all his clothes off, and told me he was going to crawl into the cave to get some money he had there. Then he asked me to get in there with him and I did. When I got into the cave with him I didn’t know what he wanted to do. I was scared and he begged me so hard and said ‘Please kill me.'” Clyde Felt’s family was devastated. His father believed that his son was a victim of “the baleful influence of a depraved moral degenerate and the evil effects of dime novel reading.” The father told the papers that “In my search about the house I looked underneath the building and found hidden below the rafters 11 dime novels of the “Dick Brady” and “Frank Meriwether” variety and a revolver, this latter, Clyde purchased with the $5 that he took from the old man’s pocket. I cannot understand it at all, except from the point of view that Collins exercised a hypnotic influence over the boy. I have never seriously thought of hypnotism as practical science or potent manner of exerting an influence over others but now I cannot possibly think of any other explanation of my boy’s conduct.” It was clear from the empathic reports of the time that Clyde Felt was not going to be punished. “Letters of sympathy and offers of assistance were sent to the Salt Lake County jail from all over the country.” The Salt Lake detectives who took Felt’s confession would not even write an affidavit against the youth. Salt Lake’s chief of police finally had to sign the murder charge, which was later that year dropped because no jury was ever going to convict Felt, who had become a minor national hero. The sensational sex scandal and grisly murder had Salt Lake City papers in 1902 advocating the formation of a society for the protection of children from “vices of that kind” — meaning homosexuality — “in every city, town and hamlet within the commonwealth.” “Ancestry or good home training will not save a boy from degradation, if his companions are filled with vice.” The Ogden Standard warned parents: “Only the breaking up of the relationship of bad boys will prove a purifier and it is for parents to discover the unnatural and immoral conditions and then apply the remedy. Our opinion is moral disease requires the same treatment applied to physical disease. The bad should be placed in quarantine until their minds have had time to cleanse themselves. Isolate the impure and keep the innocent free from contaminating influences.” The paper suggested that youths caught engaging in homosexual “be kept at home or under impressive moral lessons for about six months, not once in that period mingling with their old company or experiencing the degradation power of sin, the chances are all would emerge with healthy minds and firm resolves to enjoy life in wholesome thoughts, words and actions.” Even Joseph F, Smith, president of the Church of Jesus Christ of latter-day Saints wrote an article in the Juvenile of the crime, warning the Church youth to avoid dime novels less they too become corrupt and depraved.“We have learned of a recent terrible occurrence in this city where in a little boy was influenced to commit murder by a wicked man and the testimony of his friends was that it was brought about through reading dime novels and falling into diabolical habits taught by the wicked and ungodly among the Latter-day Saints.” As for Clyde Felt, he eventually went on a LDS mission, was married in the Salt Lake Temple and moved to Los Angeles, Calif., where he died in 1973, at age 85.



1930- In Hollywood, the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America introduced a self-regulatory code of movie ethics, nicknamed the Hays Code. It discouraged filmmakers from including depictions of sex and sexuality. The regulations would become mandatory four years later. Topics considered "perverse" could not be discussed or depicted in any way. Such topics included—but were not limited to— homosexuality, miscegenation (interracial relationships), bestiality, and venereal diseases.



1950 Nine other defendants pleaded innocent to charges They included  Willard M. Manwell, 45, 2763 S. State  facing charges of sodomy Trial was set April 17 and 18 respectively Salt Lake Telegram
  • 1950 Two Sentenced to Prison for Grand Larceny Finds Morals Guilt Willard L. Manwell, 45, 2763 S. State charged with sodomy was found guilty in a verdict returned Wednesday by a Third district court jury following trial before Judge Clarence E. Baker. Another jury acquitted Vera Gray, 39,  no address listed also charged with sodomy Salt Lake Telegram 1950-04-20 
  • 22 April 1950 Finds Morals Guilty Appearing before Judge Clarence E Baker were Willard L Manwell, 45, 2763 S. State Manwell  was sentenced to a term of 3 to 20 years on a conviction of sodomy. He was given a stay of execution until next Saturday Salt Lake Telegram 1950-04-22 4 Salt Lakers Sentenced for Carnal Knowledge
1951 The Mattachine Foundation, founded by Harry Hay and Chuck Rowland and six other homosexual men, began the modern Civil Rights movement for homosexuals. The Mattachine Society was the first national organization of American homosexuals and was formally organized in Los Angeles, California.  “Mattachine holds it possible and desirable that a highly ethically homosexual culture emerge as a consequence of its work, paralleling the emerging cultures of our fellow minorities … the Negro, Mexican and Jewish people.” The name Mattachine was an Italian jester, acrobat, mimic who pleased crowds but kept his truer feelings out of sight.


1964- A man found in Salt Lake City with $320 in counterfeit $20 bills and several pictures of nude men and women in his possession was committed to the Utah State Hospital. 4th District Court. Judge A.H. Ellett 3rd District Court, Salt Lake City signed the order to hold the man in protective custody in the hospital until his hearing. On advice of examining physicians the man was not brought to hearing on city and federal charges because of his mental condition (04/01/64 page B2 col. 2 SLTribune)

1967 Dr. Jess Groesbeck, M.D, a second year resident psychiatrist wrote the first professional article dealing in part with homosexuality published in a Mormon periodical,  “Psychosexual Identity and the Marriage Relationship,” Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought Spring Issue 1967 Vol 2 Number 1

1969 -Utah State University in Logan published the first student poem with a subtle Lesbian theme, “Modigliani’s Gypsy.”

Gale Whittington with sign 
1969
Gale Whittington lost his job as a file clerk with the States Steamship Lines.  Whittington a young man who had been fired from States Steamship Company for being openly gay, after a photo of him by Mother Boats appeared in the Berkley Barb, next to the headline "HOMOS, DON'T HIDE IT!", the revolutionary article by Leo Laurence.
  
1969 Homosexuals Intransigent! (HI!), was chartered at City College/University of New York. Founded by Craig Schoonmaker who published newsletter Homosexual Renaissance “Homosexual-most groups in the homosexual civil rights movement call themselves homophile organizations.  We think the word homophile is a stupid, cowardly euphemism-and one uses euphemisms only when there is something wrong with the ordinary word. We see nothing wrong with the word homosexual.  Intransigent on certain points there can be no compromise. Homosexuals must demand their rights undiluted.  We must be militant:intransigent.

1971-French newspaper Tout called for sexual liberation in France and the rights of homosexuals. The newspaper was seized for being offensive to public morals

1972 Due to Mormon Church pressure, the Idaho legislature repealed the state’s 1971 criminal code revision, but passed no replacement code leaving the legislature to work against the clock to pass a new code.

1972 The US Supreme Court upheld the right to refuse employment on the grounds of homosexuality by refusing to review the case of a man who was refused a job by the University of Minnesota library because he was openly gay.

1973- Metropolitan Community Church of Salt Lake City held its last services on 740 S 700 East, Salt Lake City and moved to 870 West 400 South the site of the former Grace Methodist Church.

1975 The Gay Community Service Center was established as Salt Lake City first Gay Community Center. Joe Redburn owner of the Sun Tavern and Gay activist was instrumental in establishing the Community Center. Redburn establish the center by securing the Taylor Restaurant and Grill south of The Sun at 11 South 400 West. The center established a Gay-Crisis line 533-0927 while modified is was one of the longest running Gay help line in the nation. The Gay Help Line listing was the first time the word Gay was allowed in the Salt Lake telephone directory. The new center had a coke machine, some couches and a reading room. The Gay Crisis Line was funded from profits from the coke machine.  Boards of Director Meetings were held every Mondays at 7 p.m. The Gay Community Service Center’s first Board of Directors was represented by the activists of the early 1970’s. Chairperson Dorothy Makin a native of England was chosen as Chairwoman and first acting director of the center. Her lover Billie Hayes was elected Vice Chair and Assistant Acting Director. Joe Redburn, was the Committee Advisor, Ron Hunt was in charge of programs. Alan Blaich. Budget and Finance Virgil L. Hyder Grants and Funding. Ken Kline was in charge of  Procurement.  Other Board members whose name are unknown were Don S. Secretary, Katherine K., Treasurer, Kip L. committee by-laws, Herb D., Publications,  Jim C. Public Relations- Marty M., Gay Rights- Terry J.  Volunteer Services, and -Dave B.

1976 “I went up to campus to get some things accomplished but did very little. I found Larry so I could talk to him.  We went to the Cougareat in the Wilkinson Center for a bite and I told him how President Thompson said that there might be a court action. He told me that the only way security would let him stay in school if he came clean and turned over a list of names of people he knew were homosexuals.  He said he had to do it but he refused to give them my name. I was so shattered and depressed today.  I’m sick and tired of hurting so much.  I am just mentally fatigued.  I need someone so badly to lean upon and there’s no one.  I really feel like I am having a nervous break down. When I am alone I am so melancholy and I hurt so badly that I’m almost suicidal.  Sometimes there feels like there is no hope and I get so tired of suffering and carrying a burden that seems to be killing me.  I just hurt all the time.  Sometimes I feel like my heart is going to break because it aches so bad.” Writes a  BYU student in his journal about the Purge of ‘76

1976- The Salt Lick Paper a Gay newsletter for Salt Lake City announced “Recently there has been a series of arrests of Gay people in the Orem/ Provo area “

1976 The Gay Community Center Service Center closed its doors at 11 South 400 West due to financial difficulties. The 24 Hour crisis line is replaced with call forwarding. The phone line is kept going by Ray Hencke. The Gay Community Center closed because there was no support from Bar owners other then Joe Redburn.  They felt that the center was Joe Redburn’s and wouldn’t accept donation jars in their bars.


1976 Pope Paul VI publicly denied that he was a homosexual. There had been allegations of a sexual relationship in his past. At some point, Paul VI surprised people by decrying unspecified "scandalous rumors" about himself. He did not say which rumors he was referring to. Moreover, even if we agree to jump to the conclusion that he was referring to these specific rumors, that is quite distinct from his sexual orientation. It is conceivable that a heterosexual man can have a homosexual affair (especially in a mostly-male environment). It is conceivable that Paul VI was homosexually-oriented but chaste (in which case his denial of this affair would have been true, but irrelevant to his orientation). It is conceivable that Paul VI had never even heard of the concept of "homosexual orientation". I have not the faintest idea if any of these are true, but my point is that even if we assume that he was referring to this rumor, there is no way to stretch his comment into an orientation-related statement.

1977 Dignity/Integrity formed in Salt Lake City. Founding members were Hal Carter, Michael C. Cress, Duane R. Daniel, R. Joseph Dover, Paul Larson, C. Lovely, Richard Park, J. Michael Reid. Support group for Gay Catholics and Episcopalians.

Stephen Holbrook
1980-Utah State Representative Steve Holbrook spoke at a Salt Lake Affirmation meeting on ”Gay Politics and Gays Laws in Utah: An Inside Look.”

1982- Kim Shirtliff becomes director of Salt Lake Chapter of Affirmation

Mason Rankin
1982 Gay Republican Mason Rankin forms the Committee for the Preservation of Human Rights. Questionnaires were sent to local candidates asking if they would support denying rights to Gay people. Seven candidates answered yes including Frances Merrill, Senator Orin Hatch’s sister.

1984- Lesbian Collective and support center 20 Jacob Rue closes it’s doors and Women Aware and other women functions became homeless and eventually dissolved.

1985-The Harvey Milk School in New York City began holding classes in a church with twenty students. All students are Gay, lesbian, or bisexual students who have been harassed, threatened and abused at other schools.

1985-Salt Lake Tribune quoted M Richard Maxfield chairman of Utah State Board of Education as saying, “My own feeling is that homosexuality is against Utah statutes. If it becomes known (that someone practices homosexuality), I think we have every right in the world to withdraw their certificate.” Quote was in response to the US Supreme Court decision barring Oklahoma school boards from firing teachers for advocating homosexuality.

1985 The Intermountain Red Cross began screening blood for AIDS anti-bodies using a test called ELISA. The test can detect the presence of anti-bodies to HTLVIII.  So far the Red Cross had found no tainted blood. While ELISA test is not diagnostic for AIDS, health officials feared that homosexuals, bisexuals, intravenous drug abusers, Haitian Immigrants and hemophiliacs would attempt to donate just to have their blood screened.

1985- The Three Aces opens on 579 West 200 South as a Gay men’s bar

1985 Dr. Reuben W. Rhees (Zoology, BYU) and Dr. Donovan E. Fleming (Psychology, BYU) April 1985, "Scientists Study Effects of Prenatal Stress", BYU Today, April 1985, p. 14 "If you block those critical [male] hormones or disturb that delicate balance, masculinization does not occur." "The demasculinized behavior of male rats includes decreased sexual activity in the male role and, given the right cues by aggressive males, female-like responses."

1988- First Gay Owned Auto Repair Service offered by in-between owner Bobby Dupree.

1988- Triangle Community Digest magazine prints the last exclusive interview given by Drag Queen Devine before she died to LGSU member Daniel Humphreys. Humphries interviewed the actor Glen Milstead who was hired to play a role on Married With Children.

1988- The Gay Help Line organized a 3 phase training program for volunteers in response to community criticism. Beau Chaine was coordinator. The line cost $66 a month, with return calls to long distance callers requesting information between $10 and $40 a month more. “Since the line was re-established last year GHL has referred 236 bar calls, 27 to APU, 42 callers that was new to organizations, 183 hang ups, 49 talk counseling, 22 non bar calls,  20 to the youth group, 36 to Affirmation, 25 to women groups, 7 to AA 14 to national information groups, 3 to AVP, 3 to People Who Care, 3 to Gay Fathers, 7 Transvestite and transsexuals to the Royal Court, 2 to the Restoration Church.”

Steve Oldroyd
1988- Juliard trained pianist Steve Oldroyd of Salt Lake City passed the first national screening for candidates for “Who’s Who in Entertainment”.

1988- After two years of being in Limbo, The Golden Spike Gay Rodeo Association was recently taken over by several members of Salt Lake City’s Gay community.  The officers are President Earl Ashley; Vice President Chris Trujillo; Secretary Chip and Treasurers Earl Ashley and Donny Eastepp.  Reigning Mr. Gay Rodeo was Chris Trujillo and Ms Gay Rodeo was Terri Romero.



1991 Curtis Jensen  wrote: "April 1 1991 was the date of the first EVER "action" of Queer Nation Utah. We were in the planning stage for the protest at LDS General Conference a few days later, and this action as kind of our "soft launch" if you will. This was the night of the Pet Shop Boys "Performance Tour" concert at Kingsbury Hall on the University of Utah Campus. A group of Queer Nation Utah members bought a block of tickets on the front row of the balcony in the concert hall. At the end of the concert we tossed out fliers that said "Pet Shop Boys Absolutely Queer" on them. We all wore Queer themed t-shirts of one sort or another. The purpose of the action was to promote Queer visibility and to point out to a largely oblivious audience that they had just enjoyed a night of pop culture created by Queer artists."





1993- The Pillar Gay Men Newspaper first issue published founded by Uranian Publications a general corporation founded by Ben Williams, Robert Smith, David Ball, Todd Dayley, and Brandon Creer

1995- Dina and Whitney Hannah expect the first issue of Labrys to be on the stands in April. While neither worked in publishing, Whitney, 27, a financial planner, has experience in layout and Dina, 31, a medical technologist at the University of Utah, writes regularly at work. In September, the couple were joined in a commitment ceremony at South Valley Unitarian Universalist Society, with 100 guests attending. Whitney has since had her last name legally changed to Hannah. They are changing the format from their predecessor, Womyn's Community News, to incorporate articles about politics, sports and pets. Angela Black, author of Bitter Brush, will write a fiction series. `We want it to be a support for people who are not in the mainstream in Salt Lake,'' says whitney. ``Something for them to identify with.'' Dina plans to write a column called ``Broadening Horizons,'' which will address topical issues such as same-sex marriages. ``I have always felt a need to and desire to do something for the community,'' says Dina. ``We'll be around until we burn out, I guess.''(SLTRIBUNE  03-27-95 Page: D2)

1995 Wasatch Affirmation presented its 3rd annual Gay & Lesbian Return Missionary Reunion in the Utah Stonewall Center. Guest speaker was feminist author and activist Maxine Hanks.

1996 George Whiting Jr.,  opened the Ogden Iron Company a gay novelty store in Ogden Utah


1996 CHARLOTTE, N.C.-- Once, Pam Parsons stood on the edge of success with South Carolina's women's basketball team. Her 1980 team finished third in the nation. The next year, the team was ranked No. 2 and was undefeated when it all came crashing down after Parsons was caught in an affair with one of her players. "I want to apologize to all those players I hurt, and I want to apologize to their parents," she told The Charlotte Observer in a story Sunday. "They gave me their most prized possessions -- their daughters. Those girls had hopes and dreams, and I let them down." Parsons' relationship with Tina Buck, who was then 17, tarred the sport, coaches said. "Pam Parsons left a cloud over women's basketball," said North Carolina coach Sylvia Hatchell, incoming president of the Women's Basketball Coaches Association. Parsons made the stereotypes seem true -- that untrustworthy lesbians pervade women's basketball and they entice impressionable young people. "Pam Parsons created fear because she represented the worst stereotype," Central Connecticut State coach Brenda Reilly said. "But she really was the extreme." Parsons, 48, now lives in Atlanta with Buck, 33. The couple get by on $15,000 a year. In her day, Parsons was one of the best. She went 49-31 in her first coaching job at Old Dominion from 1974 to 1977, but she agonized over her sexuality. "It was a terrible struggle," she says. "I was dating men, but I almost always had a secret relationship going with a woman." After taking over the Lady Gamecocks, she went 51-20 in her first two years. In 1980, the unranked Gamecocks fought their way into the Final Four -- ultimately finishing third in the nation with a 30-6 record. That same year, Parsons met Buck in an Atlanta bar. Parsons, then 32, says she didn't know Buck played high school basketball or that she was 17.  On Nov. 2, 1980, the couple got caught. A private detective documented that Buck had spent a night at Parsons' house -- violating recruiting rules because Buck was considered a visiting high school recruit.  Parsons admitted her affair after a confrontation with South Carolina's athletic director, but she still offered Buck a scholarship. "If I had it to do over, I would have gone to a different college," Buck said. "That way, we could have continued seeing each other, and maybe all the crazy stuff wouldn't have happened." With Buck, who had a 30-point high school average, the Lady Gamecocks won their first seven games in 1981. But in December, a player told her mother she'd seen Parsons and Buck embrace and kiss. Later that month, Parsons resigned, citing health problems.  In 1982, Sports Illustrated reported that Parsons was a lesbian. Parsons sued for $75 million. She and Buck testified in a 1984 trial that they were not lesbians and that they had not been intimate. But then Babs DeLay, a disc jockey from Salt Lake City, testified that Parsons and Buck frequently visited a gay bar there called the Puss 'n' Boots. "That's the one thing people ask me most: Why did you lie?" Parsons says. "All I can say is I wasn't thinking clearly."  The couple pleaded guilty to perjury and spent 109 days in a minimum-security prison in Lexington, Ky. Since then, they've worked as house painters, waitresses and yard keepers, making less than $5,000 in some years. As for basketball, Parsons says she'd like to coach or help market the women's professional basketball league -- "if they'll have me." She believes she lost her way because she felt forced to lie about her sexuality. "I finally found what I was looking for -- peace," she said. "I'm not afraid of being found out. I don't have to lie or concoct an image. It's an amazing space to be in. It is something I've wanted more than a national championship."
  •  1996  Pam Parson's Testimony Hearing Focuses on Perjury's Effect By LAURIE KELLMAN / Associated Press Writer WASHINGTON (AP) From judges and retired military officers to two women prosecuted for lying in sex cases, the House Judiciary Committee heard Tuesday from witnesses who said perjury undermines the court system and, if committed by a president, can weaken the military. "We're exploring whether there's one rule of law for the powerful and the rulers and another for the ruled," Chairman Henry Hyde, R-Ill., told the 37-member panel. "I just think it's important to understand that there are consequences for perjury." But the legal witnesses were split on whether President Clinton committed perjury when he misled questioners under oath about his relationship with Monica Lewinsky, and if so, whether that would be an impeachable offense. "Perjury has gradations. Some are serious, some are less," said A. Leon Higgenbotham, a former federal appeals judge. For impeachment purposes, he said, lying about a sexual affair is about the same as lying about exceeding the speed limit in a car. Democrats said Republicans had staged the perjury session to rally support for impeachment articles, which House leaders hope to bring to a floor vote later this month. "This is an effort to increase votes on the floor because they're in a little bit of trouble," Rep. Barney Frank, D-Mass., said. "We did not need this panel of witnesses to explain the obvious," said Rep. Maxine Waters, D-Calif. Several times, the panel veered off into debates about the purpose and direction of the impeachment inquiry, with Democrats angry that Republicans were seeking information about Clinton's campaign finances. "We'll do it our way," Hyde snapped at one point. The hearing featured 11 witnesses, some chosen by each party. Republicans questioned two women prosecuted for lying in sex cases as they explored whether Clinton should be held to the same standard. One was Barbara Battalino, a former Veterans Affairs hospital psychologist who is serving a home detention sentence after pleading guilty to lying about a sexual relationship with a patient. She said she would expect a presidential pardon if Clinton is not impeached. "If indeed there is no reason for anything ... more than censure, then certainly I would hope that the administration would consider leniency for me," she said under questioning by Rep. James Rogan, R-Calif. "Because a president is not a king, he or she must abide by the same laws as the rest of us," Battalino said. The committee also heard from Pam Parsons of Atlanta, a former University of South Carolina women's basketball coach who pleaded guilty to a federal perjury charge in the mid-1980s for giving false testimony in a civil case about a sexual relationship she had with a player. Parsons spent four months in prison and was put on probation for five years. The punishment for lying under oath should be the same for everyone, Parsons said. MCCOLLUM: Am I correct that the subject of your perjury was consensual sex? PARSONS: No. MCCOLLUM: No? What was the subject of the perjury then? Please clarify that. PARSONS: Well, it's really kind of funny. There is a gay bar called "Puss and Boots" in Salt Lake City, Utah. It wasn't easy to say I'd been there. That occurrence was two years after the things that I was suing "Sports Illustrated" for. It wasn't a pretty picture for me. I thought I had many reasons for why I couldn't -- could say no, but it was an out-and-out lie. I had been there. MCCOLLUM: And that's what the perjury was about? About whether you had been to that bar or not? PARSONS: Yes. Now, I went to the FBI about that. MCCOLLUM: All right.

Renee Rinaldi
1997-Renee Rinaldi resigned as executive director of the Utah Stonewall Center to pursue educational goals.

1997- More than 200 Utah women have been diagnosed with HIV/AIDS according to the Utah Department of Health

1998- The Utah Chapter of the National Association of Social Workers issued a statement that discourages the practice of reparative therapy.  The Association issued the statement due to lack of sufficient data supporting the practice that many believe is actually focused on bigotry and homophobia. The professional; organization of social workers has declared doubt on claims that individuals can alter or change their sexual orientation through reparative or conversion therapy.  LDS Social Services and Evergreen have publicly denounced the association’s statements.

1998 Chad Keller’s comments on this year’s Golden Spike Award, “Many people chose not to attend because the awards were being held in a “straight” club. This club offers no “Gay Night”. Would I be welcome there at any other time?” Golden Spike Humanitarian Award went to a Therapist for the HIV AIDS Clinic and the Life Time Achievement Award went to Barb Barnhart Post humously.

1999-The Nevada Assembly voted 30-11 to add sexual orientation to the categories protected from employment discrimination.

2000 Affirmation: Gay & Lesbian Mormons held its annual mission reunion at Metropolitan Janis Allred and Camille Biexei spoke on "Creating a Spiritual Community". 

1 April 2000 Affirmation: Gay & Lesbian Mormons will hold its annual mission reunion today at 7 p.m. at Metropolitan Community Church, 823 S. 600 East, Salt Lake City. Potluck (bring a dish), entertainment and guest speakers. Call


486-6977. "After Conference Sunday Fireside" -- Sunday at 5 p.m. Janis Allred and Camille Biexei will speak on "Creating a Spiritual Community” at Metropolitan Community Church, 823 S. 600 East, Salt Lake City. Call 486-6977.

2001 Do What You Believe In by Kayhan Parsi, JD, PhD Kristen Ries, an infectious disease expert and full-time faculty member of the University of Utah, is recognized as a role model for her dedication to mentoring medical students and her compassionate treatment of patients with HIV/AIDS. The stigma surrounding AIDS has declined substantially in the last 15 years. Many of the myths of the disease have been successfully debunked, and patients with HIV are no longer looked upon as pariahs. The changes have come about through the dedication of those who offered care and compassion when it took some courage to do so. One of those heroes is Dr. Kristen Ries of Salt Lake City, Utah. Trained in infectious diseases, Dr. Ries has been a full-time faculty member at the University of Utah since 1994. Before then she treated hundreds of patients with HIV. For "an old-fashioned doctor," as she calls herself, leaving her practice To join the University was a tough decision. But she felt it was the right move. "It's time to teach what we do," she told the local newspaper upon her arrival on campus in 1994. "The university wants us to be role models for the young trainees. I take that as a positive" [1]. In addition to directly mentoring students and residents, Dr. Ries works closely with colleagues in ethics, chairing the ethics committee in her hospital. When I spoke to Dr. Ries about being profiled here as a role model, she joked about being numbered among the "really important people" that Virtual Mentor has recognized. Despite this self-effacing sense of humor, Dr. Reis's dedication to mentoring students and residents is strictly serious. "I can take care of patients anywhere, but to make a difference in future generations of physicians, that's why I'm here at the medical school," she says. "It's the most important thing." Dr. Ries graduated from Pennsylvania State University and received her medical degree from Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania. From Philadelphia originally, with a six-year stopover in South Dakota, she thought she could play a bigger role in treating patients with HIV in Utah. She finds the local culture to be much more open about HIV and AIDS than it was when she first arrived. "Nurses with HIV work openly here," she points out. As a testament to her caring and compassion, Dr. Ries and her physician assistant Maggie Snyder are often thanked in the obituaries of patients for whom they cared. "She's not the typical doctor," Snyder says. "She's a person first, everything else comes second. People are important to her" [1]. Dr. Ries has been honored with numerous accolades, designated one of Newsweek's "unsung heroes" in 1988 and named Physician of the Year in 1999 by the Utah Medical Association. For her commitment to mentoring students, her devotion to patients, and her courage to do what she believed in, "even if it doesn't seem to be what everyone else is doing," we are proud to name Dr. Kristen Ries a role model in medicine. Reference Forsberg H. Thank you Dr. Kristen Ries and Maggie: Utah doesn't realize how lucky it is to have AIDS doctor Kristen Ries. Salt Lake City Tribune. Oct. 2, 1994;E1. [Virtual Mentor. April 2001, Volume 3, Number 4]


2003 Delta Lambda Sappho U  presented “GLBT history from Stonewall to today” presented  at the Junction, Shepherd Union Building, Weber State  University  

2003 Chad Keller to Randal C Meyers “Randal Hope your feeling well.  You need to send me the time this week we can meet on the kiosks and other stuff. I need an ad for the USHS for the RCGSE Coronation program.  I'm giving the free one that I get for helping them to the USHS. Design it for 81/2 x 11 for now, they may change sizes tonight but it is unlikely as they are trying to save money.  Have fun with it...Text can be altered if need be.  Will need a couple versions to be voted on this month Suggested Text for the Ad:  (I go for Fun and in your Face) To Their Most Imperial Majesties Bob Childers and Agnes of Cheesecake You're History... Wow, 27 Reigns...that's impressive!  Many organizations have come and gone but one thing has been constant in the collective history of Gay Utah, The Royal Court of the Golden Spike Empire.  The Utah Stonewall Historical Society salutes the RCGSE for all you've done for all you're doing, and for what you'll do.  Join the Utah Stonewall Historical Society October 2003 for Gay and Lesbian History Month with Keynote speaker Eric Marcus, author of Gay History, The Half Century fight for Lesbian and Gay Rights. 

2003 Bob Childers to All- “Greetings one and all, If you are planning to place an ad in the Salt Lake Coronation Program, please contact either Chad Keller at or Doug Roy at  Full page is 10.5" x 6" no color Full    $150.00  Half        $100.00 Quarter     $ 50.00 The program is a unique size this year. I know you will you will like  it. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me. Bob Childers-Convention Services Manager

2003 Chad Keller to Erin Litvack: “I have had several people from the Business Guild inquire on Pride Sponsorships. Could you please send me a packet so that members of the Guild who are interested in sponsoring Pride Day can look it over and get you some cash. Also if you have information on the costs of ads in the Pride Guide that would also be helpful. Thanks! Chad Keller Interim Coordinator The Utah GLBT Business Guild

2004 Groups at U. face off on gay marriage MOCK BRIDE AND GROOM Suzy Richardson and Matthew Overly, representing the College Republicans Utah Chapter, talk with people from the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) Student Union on their views about gay marriage Wednesday near the library on the campus of the University of Utah. The College Republicans were on campus asking people to sign a petition in support of federal legislation banning gay marriage. The LGBT Student Union organized its rally to coincide with the petition drive. (Steve Griffin/The Salt Lake Tribune) By Kirsten Stewart The Salt Lake Tribune Tim Carter considers himself "politically dispassionate." He doesn't subscribe to a political party, sign petitions or write to elected officials. But a contentious debate over gay marriage sweeping the United States has stirred the 28-year-old University of Utah student to activism. "I'm fed up with fear; sick of my own fear and sick of their fear," said Carter, gesturing to a gathering of College Republicans who staged a mock heterosexual wedding Wednesday at the U. campus and handed out cake to passers-by who agreed to sign a petition against gay marriage. Responding to the stunt, Carter and other members of the university's Lesbian, Gay and Transgendered Student Union organized their own demonstration, marching and carrying signs that read: "Discrimination is not a family value" and "With justice and marriage for all." The opposing groups -- each 75 to 100 people strong -- faced off at the Marriott Library plaza. And while demonstrators kept the peace, the fear and anger were palpable as students sporadically crossed the plaza to confront one another and erupted into shouting matches. "Both sides are afraid of each other's agenda," said David Cunliffe, a 25-year-old majoring in Chinese. "If all the liberals get their way and homosexual marriage becomes OK, what's next, polygamy? Where does that leave our country?" Cunliffe, who is engaged to be married, takes comfort in polls showing most Utahns support proposed amendments to the U.S. and Utah constitutions banning gay marriage. But he worries that the growing gay rights movement will eventually take hold and prevail, even in "Mormon country." "We're doing our best do slow it down," said Cunliffe. "Marriage should be between a man, woman and God. It's that simple." But Carter doesn't understand why people consider his lifestyle threatening. Nor does he hold out much hope for rapid change in Utah, where civil unions are illegal and lawmakers recently passed a law prohibiting the state from recognizing same-sex unions performed in other states. Legislators also approved an amendment to the Utah Constitution, which voters will have a chance to approve or reject in November. "Win or lose, I figured it's time for me stand up for something I believe in. I want kids, I want a family. And I don't want my children to grow up in a world that preaches hate," said Carter. Carter and other gay-rights activists found allies in another group of campus Republicans who decried Wednesday's mock nuptials as "tasteless." Dave Busby, president of College Republicans at the University of Utah -- not to be confused with College Republicans -- said his group neither endorses nor opposes efforts to ban gay marriage, although he believes a constitutional amendment is unnecessary. "We're here to send a message that to disrespect and make light of another group's differences is unacceptable," he said.

2004 Austrian Film Makers Subject: reffered from glccu - movies script research Dear Ben Williams ! My name is Carl Achleitner. I got your email from the gay&lesbian community center in Salt Lake City. They said that you might be the right person for me to talk to. I am an actor/screenwriter from Austria, Europe. Together with Austrian film maker Ulrike Schweiger, I am developing a movie script for a 90 min feature film. Our story takes place in 1986/87, and it is "based on a true story". A major part of it takes place in Salt Lake City, Utah, another one in Salzburg, Austria.  One of our main characters is Scott, a 19 year old gay musician, who lives in Salt Lake. Scott has an important reason to go to Austria in our story. But - he can not leave the country for several months for some legal matter, connected with his homosexuality.  What we don't know is: What could this "legal matter" be ? We have got the script developement financed, and we will be in Salt Lake to do some research from April 6.th to April 13th.  So may I ask you two questions: 1) According to the legal situation in Utah in 1986/87 - what gay-related "crime" could Scott have committed that would cause him not to be able to leave the country? We only know that there are some states that forbid certain sexual practicies by law. But we don't know the situation in Utah in '86.  Is there an authentic basis to say that Scott was caught/observed  in any homosexual activiy that would lead to such a stiuation ? Maybe he was reported and "listed" ? What could he have done in specific ?  2) Could you name us a contact person (maybe yourself ?)  in Salt Lake who could meet with us between 6th & 13th April,  to discuss this and answer a few other questions ? The best time for us to meet you would be either Wed., April 7th in the afternoon/eveneing, or at any time on the 8./9./10. or 11 April. If any of those days is convienient for you, please just give me time and location by email. I'll confirm that and we will show up. I did not get your phone number, but of course you can also call me. My phone-number from the US: 011-43-2237-8503 (We're 9 hours behind your time.) I can promise that this is going to be a beautiful film.  We'd very much appreciate your help !! Thanks for your answer and best regards from Austria,  Carl Achleitner Sittendorfer Str. 35 A - 2531  Gaaden, Austria www.austrian-actors.com
  • To: Carl Achleitner Sent: Friday, April 02, 2004 4:20 AM Subject: Re: reffered from glccu - movies script research I will be happy to assist in anyway I can. Right now I came down with a head cold and am doped up with cold medicene. I will see what I have in my files as soon as I can and email as attachments what I may have. Sincerely Ben Williams Utah STonewall Historical Society
  • Carl Achleitner wrote: Great !!  Thank you very much ! We hope you'll get well soon !  All the best so far, Carl Achleitner  p.s.: Given that you're in town and fine again - do you think we could meet ? As I wrote in my mail, we'll be in Salt Lake from 6. - 13th April.
  • From: Ben Edgar Williams To: Carl Achleitner Sent: Friday, April 02, 2004 4:13 PM Subject: Re: reffered from glccu - movies script research I am going down to Southern California from April 3-April 8. I should be back in SLC on the 9th. April 10-11 look open. cell 801-631-8243 landphone 801 364-3713 "Carl Achleitner" <carl.achleitner@aon.at>
  • To: "Ben Edgar Williams" Subject: Re: reffered from glccu - movies script research  Date: Fri, 2 Apr 2004 19:17:31 +0200 This is just perfect ! Would the 10th at 10 a.m. be good for you ? We're at the Holiday Inn downtown, but of course we will come and meet you anywhere else you want.  Just let us know which location you'd recommand. As soon as we're there, we'll get us a cell phone and leave our number at your mailbox.      Very much looking forward to talk to you, and again, thank you for your support.  Carl p.s.: Could you let me know if the 10th at 10.00 is ok, and if not, just give us any other time ?
  • Wed, 19 May 2004 10:18:39  Subject: "Hedy's Lullaby" – script From: "Ulrike Schweiger" To: utstonewallhs1969@yahoo.com  Dear Ben, thanks to your great help we now have a new version of our script.  We would love to hear your opinion about it. Would you be interested in reading  it? We would very much appreciate if you could check if the story is as near to life as possible.  If you agree to read it, we would have to ask you to treat it strictly confidentially and not show it to anybody else. We hope that you are doing fine and are very much looking forward to  hearing from you.  Best, Carl & Ulrike Ulrike Schweiger Silbergasse 19/8A -1190 Vienna, Austria
  • Wed, 19 May 2004 20:56: Subject:  Re: "Hedy's Lullaby" - script  From: "Ulrike Schweiger"  To: "Ben Edgar Williams"  Dear Ben, that was quick! Thanks a lot for your interest.  We are very happy to send you the script and are very much looking forward to hearing what you Think about it.  Please feel free to be even "strict" with us, so we can make as many improvements as possible. Good to hear you're doing fine! Take care, Ulrike & Carl
  • Wed, 19 May 2004 21:01:Subject:  PS From: "Ulrike Schweiger" To: "Ben Edgar Williams" Dear Ben, us again.  One more little thing.  If the language in our script (especially the dialogues) seem strange to you, please let us know as well.  (As non-native speakers we are very much aware of the fact, that our English needs some polishing still ...) Best, your Austrian friends Ulrike Schweiger
  • "Carl Achleitner" To: "Ben Edgar Williams" Subject:  Hedy's lullaby Date: Wed, 6 Oct 2004 09:24:  Dear Ben! How are you ?!? Since we did not hear from you for such a long time, we think it's time to ask if everything is ok with you? Did you have a chance to read our script yet? If not, no worries. I include the latest version, which is in a better english.  Your help and advice was absolutely essential to us, you'll find some of it included in the script. Of course we would be VERY interested in your opinion.  We are in the most difficult part of developement ritght now, which of course is the financing. But we're confident to get the money together and make this script into a movie, hopefully soon. You're probably very busy with getting rid of George W., (and we hope you'll succeed...) so if you don't have the time to read the script before the elections, no problem. We would just like to hear that you are doing fine, so please give us a short note. All the best for you, and once again: Thank you so much for your support! We really had a great time with you!!  Big hug,  Carl   p.s.: Ulrike sends greetings, too. She is in Berlin right now
  • Urilke to Ben Williams ben, thanks again for all your help with our research. it was wonderful going toall those places and spending time with you. let's keep in touch. take care, Ulrike I could send more pictures.
2005 QUEER VISIONARIES What is your vision of the future? KRCL's progressive talk show RadioActive and the GLBTCCU unite for our First Friday Forum. Join us  this Friday, April 1st at The Center from noon to 1pm for our live broadcast. Panelists include: D. Michael Quinn, Mormon social historian, author of Same Sex Dynamics in the Nineteenth Century: A Mormon Example, Evelyn Garlington, artist, Center chair, Samantha Harmon, youth activist, Queers in Action Tala Fakhouri, Phd candidate, Lesbian Chair of Utah Now, National Equal Marriage Taskforce We will be joined later in the show by Kate Kendall, ED of The Center for Lesbian Rights There will be an open mic, and an opportunity to share your vision and your voice - live - on air.  Join us the Conversation at The Center, 361 N 300 W in SLC this Friday! Jennifer Nuttall Program Director GLBT Community Center of Utah

2005 Coming up on April 1 is a local fundraiser for a great organization, the National Center for Lesbian Rights. Equality Utah is honored to be a co-beneficiary of the event which features NCLR executive director (and native Utahn) Kate Kendall, the Sister Wives and the Blue Lotus Egyptian Dancers. Although there will be a lot of wonderful women there, don't think that guys won't have a great time as well! Several men we know attended last year and had a fantastic time.

2005 RED NECK WEDDIN' Crown Prince Chuck Whyte and Crown Princess Chevy Suburban & RCGSE Present Crown Prince and Princess Ball or CP BALL: When: Saturday, April 2nd 2005 Where: Grand Opening Night at The Trapp Door Time: Doors Open 8:00pm Show starts at 9:00pm Cost: $6.00 at Door supports RCGSE Funds This is more than a Drag Show it's an Event you don't want to miss....it will be night filled with lots of laughs, camp, fun, and various performers from our community.

Babs DeLay
2005  Subject: BabsDe Lay Response to Article in SLMetro  I have just read "The Pam Parson Scandal" under "Lambda Lore". "Lore" is correct, the facts are not. There is a difference in publishing as to editorial columns and historical information. I'm afraid was presented as historical, but had it's own editorial bent. I am amazed that a) I was not called to check on facts (especially those regarding me) and that b) the facts would not be checked prior to publication, to wit: 1) The Parsons/Buck story was actually made public first at the University of South Carolina. Sports Illustrated (then Time, Inc.) picked up the story because Parsons was such a famous coach in the U.S. I was told they made further allegations that she traded favors to advance her students and paid to have her star athletes tests done by other to keep those athletes in good academic standings. What unraveled was that-male or female-she was practicing unethical academic and coaching standards as well as denying she was a lesbian. 2) I did see the story break on KUTV and was infuriated that Parsons got on the stand, in Federal Court and testified that she was not a lesbian and "that lesbians made her sick". I did not … `have a secret that she could not wait to tell' about Parsons or Buck. This is an editorial comment and not factual. As Mr. Williams was not present at that moment, it would seem to me that he had the choice to write his opinion or the facts. Indeed, I never knew they had a secret. I didn't follow basketball or sports. They were two women who came to Puss N Boots all summer to dance, and ended up being invited to spend the night at friends homes, to BBQ's and parties. I did however, after seeing the news, call the bar manager and met with her and 6 other women the next day. To my knowledge, all of those 6 women called KUTV after seeing the story and were just as infuriated that Parsons was testifying in Federal Court that she was not a lesbian and most important, saying `that lesbians made her sick'. 3) When the 6 of us got together, we knew that the law was being broken by Parsons via her testimony. She wasn't just saying these statements to the press, this was testimony in FEDERAL court and she and her partner were suing for $75,000,000. All of us had been working, in our own ways for gay rights in Utah. We wanted the laws to respect us, and we wanted hate crimes and hate legislation to disappear in our State. As an example, all of us went to the State Fair Grounds to boycott Anita Bryant, by standing up during her performance, facing backwards, and then leaving in mass. We marched together and protested many times to get the ERA passed. That Bryant boycott may not seem much today when compared with the efforts of the HRC, Amendment 3/Equality Utah, and the NCLR, but it was big enough then to bring 100 troopers/police to circle the fairgrounds to protect her from `fags and dykes'. None of the
Pam Parson
other 6 women were out, but all of us knew someone had to come forth for Utah gays and our queer nation to say that these women were lying. We did not wish to gain our equality, our freedoms via people who lied in court about their gayness-let alone potentially winning $75million on the backs of those lies. I was the only one out publicly of the 6 and I agreed to go. The bar manager (who was a manager at a local utilities company and deeply in the closet at work) reviewed the  membership log and pointed out Parsons and Buck's signatures. That log, by the way, was only a signature book and had no information about addresses or phones on any person who had walked into the door. 4) I never told the Time attorneys I had a `smoking gun' (i.e. the membership log/signature book). They interviewed several of us on the phone and also agreed that I would be the best person to travel to No. Carolina-because I was OUT and didn't have a job/ that would fire me for being gay. The owner of the bar, Hattie, did not give me the membership log. The attorneys requested the signature log, and the 6 of us agreed I should bring it. The bar manager provided it. It didn't leave my sight in the 24 hours I was gone to testify and back. What was also important is that ALL the signatures were blacked out EXCEPT for Parsons and Buck's on the page (I still have a copy of it) and again, there was no information on the page with address or phone of the signators. It was a signature log and not a membership list or membership data. As a matter of fact, the attorneys I met with representing Time, Inc. told me on the way to court that IF no one had come forward from Utah to testify of Parsons and Bucks lies in Federal Court, they would have "turned Salt Lake upside down and subpoenaed the full membership records of not only Puss N Boots but the Sun Tavern and Radio City as well". Membership records, with addresses, phones, etc. are far more revealing than a signature log. For me, hearing them threaten that potential witch hunt was chilling. Time, Inc. was one of the biggest corporations in the U.S. at that time and they had the money and resources to turn the Utah gay scene upside down and expose hundreds of gays. I don't like to re-live the hell I went through from those many gays in this community when I returned after the trial. I was banned from all gay bars for years here in Utah. Joe Redburn was the first owner to allow me to come back in any club about three years after the trial. The Royal Court threw me out as a member of the Royalty and officer of the court. It was my testimony, and mine alone, that caused Parsons and Buck to not only lose their suit against Time, Inc and Sports Illustrated, but caused the Federal Judge to find them guilty of Federal perjury. On the other side of the coin, I received dozens of letters from judges, attorneys and community leaders from around the country and Utah applauding my honesty in stepping forward and risking so much to stand up for the truth. And, as the Williams article stated, I received numerous and constant death threats for over two years. My phone was tapped because of the extreme threats I was receiving from local lesbians. I lived to tell about it, yet there are still gays in this community who will not speak to me or even be pleasant to me in social situations because of their judgment and bad information they conjured up about my actions. My 6 other friends who helped make the decision to testify are all great people who, 20 years later are all out at work and to their families. Some of them even have jobs where their insurance benefits cover their same sex partners and kids. We've come a long way in 20 years individually and as a community, and it's my belief we've only come this far by telling the truth. One particular letter I received from a California gay activist months after the trial said, "without the truth, gays will never gain the respect and rights they deserve in this country." Many have always wondered what would have happened had Parsons and Buck won their $75,000,000 libel suit against Time, Inc. Given that they denied being lesbians and `that lesbians made them sick', I doubt they would have ever filtered their libel `winnings' down to the gay community. I didn't receive any money for what I did and never expected to from the get-go. My motive was the truth. I have always worked quietly (usually) in Utah to better the lives of both gays and straights here through volunteerism and donations each and every day of my life and will continue to do so until the day I die. Most important, I always tell the truth and am proud to be a lesbian. I would hope that Ben Williams, president of a historical society for gays here in Utah will correct his facts for future generations of gays, lesbians and transgendered people. All the testimonies and magazine, newspaper articles are in public domain. Babs De Lay

2006  “Preparing for the Games” Saturday, April 1, 2006 3-4pm 4th Floor Meeting Room Salt Lake City Library 210 East 400 South Salt Lake City , UT 84111 Who Should Attend? -All athletes currently registered to attend
Gay Games VII in Chicago. All athletes planning on, or thinking about, registering to attend the Games. -Anyone thinking about attending the games in any other capacity (volunteer, staff, cheerleader) What Will Be Addressed? -Sports currently represented on Team SLC -Recruiting more athletes -Venues for competition in Chicago Cheering for and supporting all Team SLC athletes in Chicago-Travel and Lodging options -Team SLC headquarters in Chicago -Team SLC Dinner one night in Chicago -Team SLC uniforms, t-shirts, and banner - Utah Pride Parade and Booth Entries -Team SLC upcoming events and individual sport fundraisers Please note: The Salt Lake County Library does not offer free public parking. There is hourly parking available beneath the library. Parking on the streets near the library is metered, so plan accordingly.

2006 Excellent opportunity for GLBT Families! Jamarama – a National show geared towards children– is coming to Salt Lake City!  The promoters, MTV Networks and Noggin, are interested in having GLBT families represented in the audience.  This is a golden opportunity to include our community visibly and make sure they are part of a very entertaining afternoon.  It is also an important message to Comcast, the local sponsor of the show! If you are interested in obtaining free tickets for you and your family, please send your name, daytime phone and email address to: Jackie Biskupski Jamarama Live!  April 1st Capitol Theatre 50 West 200 South Salt Lake City, Utah 84101 Doors open at 1pm; show starts at 2pm                         

2006 This will be an old-fashioned Bear Hug for Bears, Cubs, Daddies and Chubs, and men of all descriptions who admire them. 

2009 Gay-rights service event delayed General Service Weekend, intended to rally gay-rights supporters around community projects in the Salt Lake Valley and Ogden, has been delayed a week. Initially timed to coincide with LDS general conference on Saturday and Sunday, the service weekend was planned in place of political protests outside of Salt Lake City's Temple Square, which was the site of a large demonstration in November after an LDS Church-backed gay-marriage ban won voter approval in California.  The Salt Lake Tribune

Crista Sorenson
2020 Today is a heavy one for the Pride Coalition of UTAH and for Logan Pride as they announced the passing of their president and fearless Leader Crista Sorenson, after her fight from a recent stroke. Our hearts are with the community of Logan, and LGBTQ+ organizations across the state, who have benefitted from Crista’s advocacy, strong heart, and love for all people. Please keep her family and friends in your hearts, as we remember her for her strength and determination to provide for so many people.




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