MARCH 20
- 1890 The proprietor of a Commercial Street [Regent] second hand store and a Norwegian who claims to be employed at the Rio Grand Western yards were arrested by the police yesterday morning on the charge of sodomy. The arrest was made at the instance of a man who claimed to have witnessed the act. The men will be examined beore Justice Laney this morning. Salt Lake Herald Salt Lake Tribune Salt Lake Police Court page 5 Otto Venson, a Deutsche 34 year old, was arrested yesterday on charges of sodomy. Thomas Haurahan was also arrested on charges of sodomy yesterday Ogden Standard Examiner Letter from Salt Lake page 4 yesterday afternoon two men one keeper of a second hand store and the other an employee of the R.G.W were arrested for a “Crime Against Nature” they were observed by a man in a stable and the police notified.
1902 Ogden Standard Examiner
Utah Statistics page 4 UTAH
Statistics The first annual report of the bureau of statistics of the state of
Utah, for the year 1901 compiled by Charles de Moisy has been received by the Standard.
The criminal statistics of the [Weber] county for 1900 are as follows: adultery
2, assault 1, attempts to kill 5,
battery 2, burglary 7, disturbing the peace 8, forgery 3, house breaking 6,
grand larceny 1, petit larceny 8,
malicious mischief 8, obtaining money by false pretenses 2, rape 1, robbery 3,
sodomy 3, miscellaneous 18, total 75. This
is the greatest number of offenses recorded against any county, Salt Lake having 74. But of Weber county cases only 13
were of a character to warrant penitentiary sentences, while more than half the
Salt Lake criminals reached the state prison.
Two thirds, of the criminal list in Weber county, was made up of the
tramp and hobo element.
Oscar Wilde and Lord Douglas |
1970 250 women representatives across the country attended a 3 day
annual conference of the National Organization for Women in Des Plaines,
Illinois. NOW pledged to intensify a crusade for the passage of the Equal
Rights Amendment. President and founder
Betty Friedan in 1963 wrote the Feminine Mystique
1970 Gary Dean
Cooper age 30 of 413 East 600 South fined $50
with 90 days jail time suspended for obscene conduct. Placed on
probation until 18 September 1970
1976- “I went up to BYU to meet Larry for his humanity
class where we watched Shakespeare’s King Lear. I was depressed and moody much
of the time with him. I have to get my
head on straight. Right now it is so
screwed up. I’m destroying everything I’ve worked so hard to achieve in the
Church being with Larry. After the show
I took Larry home to Springville and I went straight home to my apartment. I am
so mixed up over what I feel and how I should feel. I know I’m going to have to pay a terrible
price for such folly but only God knows what’s in my heart.” Writes a BYU student in his journal.
1977-A full-page ad was taken out in the Miami Herald by Anita
Bryant. "Homosexuality is nothing new. Cultures throughout history have
dealt with homosexuals almost universally with disdain, abhorrence, disgust-even
death. The recruitment of our children is absolutely necessary for the survival
and growth of homosexuality. Since homosexuals cannot reproduce, they must
recruit, must freshen their ranks. And who better qualifies as a likely recruit
than a teenage boy or girl who is surging with sexual awareness."
1978-The San Francisco Board of Supervisors passed a Gay rights law
with a vote of 10-1. Dan White was the only supervisor to vote against it.
197- " Gave my letter to President Kimball which
stated my objection to marrying homosexuals to heterosexuals and the Church
News recent articles alluding to the death penalty for the homosexuals
anciently in the Bible being a threat on us today. He had told me the modern
Church was being lenient on the homosexual who anciently was put to death. I
told him I was leaving the Church. With the death penalty statements being made
by the Church there seems no protection. I am becoming very paranoid. I am a
foreigner in a world of people who would threaten to murder me in the name of
God. I suppose that is the height of paranoia but with these threats at my
throat and all the misinformed heterosexuals around I feel afraid. It has been
reported that a group of women were at the head of getting gays out of the Jay
Welch Chorale I belong too. I need to leave this place.( Donald Attridge Salt
Lake City, Utah ) "
1986 Gays Want Spot on Demo’s
Family Panel. The democratic party’s mission to represent the needs of “all
the people” could once again pose a political problem as it considers a request
by the National Gay and Lesbian Caucus to be heard in a party sponsored event
during Mormon Conference Weekend in Salt
Lake City . But
since Democrats fear that if Gay issues become part of the panel with the
highly visible Mormon Conference occurring the same weekend, Republican
opponents would be able to blow the situation out of proportion and attach an
unfair image to the party (Salt Lake Tribune B1)
1994 Sunday- Kim Scott Wastlund age 37, succumbed after a courageous battle with AIDS
He is now free to hunt, fish and craft
glorious work alongside the Master Fisherman and Carpenter.
1995 David A. Wright, a kind and loving son, passed away March 20,
1995.Born March 24, 1942 in Murray ,
Utah to David (Dick) and Naomi
White Wright. Survived by his parents, a brother, Paul (Marilyn), Sandy;
sister, Claudia (Tom) Bogle; nephew, Russell; niece, Rebeckah (Steve). He was
loved and appreciated by his family and for his generosity and many hours of
service to others. He will be missed. A special thanks to Dr. Ries, Maggie,
David, Faith and the women at Albertson's. David has gone to feed the chickens.At
David's request, no services. Funeral Directors: Jenkins-Soffe Mortuary. (Deseret
News Tuesday, March 21, 1995)
1998 Three
national civil-rights organizations, the American Civil Liberties Union's Utah
and Northern California chapters, the Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund,
and the National Center for Lesbian Rights. have sued the Salt Lake City School
District , claiming it picks and chooses which
clubs can meet on campus. The federal
lawsuit was filed Thursday claiming that the the 1996 school club ban is not
enforced fairly. They contend that three clubs, Future Business Leaders of
America, Future Homemakers of America and the Key Club are still allowed to
meet even though they are non-curricular.
The East High Gay/Straight Student Alliance, the ultimate target of the
ban, continues to meet also but now the group rents space from East High on
Thursday after school hours. GLSEN Utah is paying for the rent to meet and a $1,000,000 liability insurance policy
required by the school board
Richard Cottino |
1999 3 Utah churches to join gay rally By
Carrie A. Moore Deseret News religion editor Members of three Utah congregations affiliated with the
Universal Fellowship of Metropolitan Community Churches will participate in a
nationwide mobilization of gay and lesbian activists scheduled March 21-27.
Called "Equality Begins At Home," the series of marches, protests and
rallies is being dubbed "one of the largest grassroots organizing
campaigns in the history of the (national) Gay and Lesbian Task Force
movement," with "actions in all 50 states" to focus attention on
legislative battles over gay rights. In Utah ,
a rally has been scheduled for Saturday, March 27, at noon on the steps of the
state Capitol to push for passage of a non-discrimination bill. The Rev. Jim Morgan, pastor of Glory to God Metropolitan
Community Church
in Ogden , said members of his church -- along
with Metropolitan Community Church
congregations in Logan and Salt Lake City -- will support the national
event. "We have a three-pronged approach to the gospel, and the third
prong is social justice. We believe the church must also be involved in
that." Even so, the Rev. Morgan says he is not aware of any efforts by
church members to actually lobby legislators in Utah . "That's a little too organized
for what we're doing here. Most of the people here in Ogden exercise their right to change
legislation by voting." The Rev.
Morgan said services at Metropolitan Community Churches -- all of which affirm
gay, lesbian and transgendered members -- follow "very mainstream
Protestant Christianity. They include charismatic singing, evangelical
preaching and a communion service" that is more liturgical than most.
Formed in 1968 "as a healing response to the condemnation lesbians and gay
men experience in most Christian denominations," members of MCC churches
"celebrate the fullness of the gospel -- the Good News of God's love
through Jesus Christ to every person," according to information on the
parent organization's Web site. Many members of the Rev. Morgan's congregations
(he's also serving as pastor of Salt
Lake 's Sacred Light of
Christ Metropolitan Community Church) were "emotionally and spiritually
bleeding" when they found the church, he said. Homosexuality is "a
topic most people would rather not deal with. It conjures up their views of
AIDS and death and 'people getting their just deserts' for what they've
done." Indeed, how to handle same-sex marriage and homosexual clergy are
issues that continue to divide many mainstream Protestant denominations.
Several have used the Bible as the basis for legislated church policy on the
issues, only to have those policies continually challenged. Individual churches
withdraw from some denominations in protest. Talk of schism and separation
abounds. Yet the Ogden congregation has found
"some very good friends in the Methodist
Church and the United
Church of Christ. There are also some Episcopalians -- in most cases it's
pockets rather than whole groups of people," the Rev. Morgan said. Such
dialogue with other churches "has been slow (coming), but I have a lot of
hope for it. "As people see that
we don't have three heads and four arms -- we're not the monsters people have
painted us to be. With interfaith dialogue, maybe it becomes nothing more than
we agree to disagree. But it's very difficult to hate someone with a face --
and very easy to hate a group you don't know." GLORY TO GOD CHURCH PLANS
REVIVAL NEXT WEEK IN OGDEN OGDEN -- Glory to God Metropolitan Community Church,
210 W. 22nd St. in Ogden, will hold its annual communitywide revival March
12-14. The church is a member congregation of the Universal Fellowship of
Metropolitan Community Churches, a Christian denomination ministering to gay,
lesbian, bisexual and transgendered communities. . (DN)
1999 Western Trans-sexuals Support Network (WSTN) meets from 10am-noon
upstairs at the Gay and Lesbian Community Center. Engendered Species Drop In Open House is from 7-10pm at the Stonewall Coffee Shop
at the Gay and Lesbian Community Center
1999 Wasatch
Mountain Bears St Patty Party at Todd and Ron's
1999
METROPOLTAN
COMMUNITY CHURCH
ANTI GAY RELIGION GAY PENTACOSTALS
CHALLENGE VIEWS ON HOMOSEXUALITY Gay Pentecostals? To a movement whose
roots are deep in the late 19th century's fundamentalist Christian
holiness tradition, the term is certainly a theological oxymoron. Mainline
Pentecostals -- unique for an exuberant style of worship that includes speaking
in tongues -- quote scripture from both the Old and New Testaments to declare
homosexuality sin. "We take what the Bible
stands for," said the Rev. Bob
Palmer, pastor of Salt Lake City 's Church of God of Prophecy (COGOP). "We
don't hate gays, but the Bible does condemn that lifestyle." In a
stand shared with other Pentecostals and fundamentalists, the 400,000-member
COGOP believes the Old Testament account of the destruction of Sodom
and Gomorrah is
ample evidence of God's condemnation of same-sex relations. In the King James version's Genesis 19
account, a mob of men demand Lot release to
them two visiting male angels "that we may know them." Lot's offer
instead of his two virgin daughters is angrily rejected, the mob rushes the
door of Lot 's home and are blinded by the
angels. Later, after Lot and his
family escape, Sodom and Gomorrah are destroyed by a rain of fire and
brimstone. However, the Universal Fellowship
of Metropolitan Community Churches – a denomination founded by in 1968 by Troy Perry, a gay minister defrocked by
COGOP -- has a different take. The Rev.
Jim Morgan, pastor of the MCC churches in Salt Lake
City and Ogden , refers to the Sodom and Gomorrah
story and other key scriptures as "the clobber passages." "It is my belief and the belief of my
denomination that when they are correctly translated they do not speak to
lesbian, gay persons," he said. MCC maintains that the sin of Sodom was in hospitality,
not homosexuality. Some theologians agree, among them the Rev. L. Robert Arthur of Samaritan Theological
Institute in Los Angeles .
"Theologians
have been guilty for centuries of playing on this unfortunate misunderstanding
to condemn those who found their sexual orientation to be homosexual,"
Arthur wrote in his booklet Homosexuality and the Conservative Christian.
Similar claims of misinterpretation also are used to address such condemnations
in other scriptures. One, Leviticus 18:22, declares: "Thou shalt not lie with
mankind, as with womankind: it is abomination." The punishment?
Death. In the New Testament, Paul's epistle to the Romans condemns men "leaving
the natural use of the woman." Later, in I Corinthians, the
apostle includes "effeminate [and] abusers of themselves with
mankind" with adulterers, drunkards, thieves and extortioners on a
list of the hell bound. In his pamphlet Homosexuality: not a sin, not a
sickness, the MCC's Rev. Elder Donald
Eastman argues that Paul referred to same-sex activity resulting from
idolatrous activity, not "loving, responsible lesbian and gay
relationships seen today." Such reasoning is convoluted error,
conservative theologians maintain. The Rev. Timothy Crater of the National Association of Evangelicals prefers
"a literal, normal, face-value interpretation of the Bible.
"Some people attempt to keep some form of Christianity and hold on to
homosexuality, too," he told Knight Ridder. "It leads to
strange interpretations of the Bible." Palmer, meantime, finds at least
one point where he agrees with Morgan and the MCC: God loves gays and lesbians,
too. "We want to reach gays and
touch gays spiritually; we're not against them personally," Palmer said. "If
we could, we'd reach every one of them with the saving knowledge that Christ
offers."
Lee Thompson and Rev. Yolanda Yaeger |
1999 UTAH
THREE UTAH MCC CHURCHES TO PARTICIPATE IN 'EQUALITY BEGINS AT HOME' Deseret
News, March 20, 19993 Utah churches to join gay rally By Carrie A. Moore,
Deseret News religion editor Members of three Utah congregations affiliated
with the Universal Fellowship of Metropolitan Community Churches will
participate in a nationwide mobilization of gay and lesbian activists scheduled
March 21-27. Called "Equality Begins At Home," the series of marches,
protests and rallies is being dubbed "one of the largest grassroots
organizing campaigns in the history of the (national) Gay and Lesbian Task
Force movement," with" actions in all 50 states" to focus
attention on legislative battles over gay rights. In Utah ,
a rally has been scheduled for Saturday, March 27, at noon on the steps of the
state Capitol to push for passage of a non-discrimination bill. The Rev. Jim Morgan, pastor of Glory to God Metropolitan Community Church
in Ogden, said members of his church – along with Metropolitan
Community Church
congregations in Logan and Salt Lake City – will support the national
event. "We have a three-pronged
approach to the gospel, and the third prong is social justice. We believe the church must also be involved
in that." Even so, the Rev. Morgan says he is not aware of any
efforts by church members to actually lobby legislators in Utah .
"That's a little too organized for what we're doing here. Most of the people here in Ogden exercise their right to change
legislation by voting." The Rev. Morgan said services at
Metropolitan Community Churches – all of which affirm gay, lesbian and
transgendered members – follow "very mainstream Protestant Christianity.
They include charismatic singing, evangelical preaching and a communion
service" that is more liturgical than most. Formed in 1968 "as a healing response to
the condemnation lesbians and gay men experience in most Christian
denominations," members of MCC churches "celebrate the fullness of
the gospel – the Good News of God's love through Jesus Christ to every
person," according to information on the parent organization's Web
site. Many members of the Rev. Morgan's congregations (he's also serving as
pastor of Salt Lake's Sacred Light of
Christ Metropolitan Community Church) were "emotionally and spiritually
bleeding" when they found the church, he said. Homosexuality is "a
topic most people would rather not deal with.
It conjures up their views of AIDS and death and 'people getting their
just deserts' for what they've done." Indeed, how to handle same-sex marriage and
homosexual clergy are issues that continue to divide many mainstream Protestant
denominations. Several have used the
Bible as the basis for legislated church policy on the issues, only to have
those policies continually challenged.
Individual churches withdraw from some denominations in protest. Talk of schism and separation abounds. Yet the
Ogden congregation has found "some
very good friends in the Methodist Church and the United Church
of Christ. There are also some
Episcopalians – in most cases it's pockets rather than whole groups of
people," the Rev. Morgan said.
Such dialogue with other churches "has been slow (coming), but I
have a lot of hope for it. "As
people see that we don't have three heads and four arms – we're not the
monsters people have painted us to be.
With interfaith dialogue, maybe it becomes nothing more than we agree to
disagree. But it's very difficult to
hate someone with a face – and very easy to hate a group you don't know."
Clay Whitmer and Stuart Matis |
2000 Newsweek feature an article on their cover Special Report Gay Today How the battle for acceptance has moved schools, churches, marriage & the workplace.
2003 Chad Ketter to Paul
Cunato: Paul, I am not afraid to tell
you or the rest of the board that the cart is before the horse, and I think
that we as a board need to drop the Pollyanna attitudes, and get down to
business to: 1) making right 2003 to the
community and the sponsors. 2) Address
the structure and purpose of UGRA. 3) Create and implement a 5 year business
plan 4) Address and put in place policy and procedure for a Rodeo Program 5)
Create a 5 and 10 year business plan for the Rodeo Program 6) Prepare for
convention 7) Look at how to get competitors to our Rodeo. There are issues
that must be addressed first before we get into trouble with the state. We need to have a collective vision, and then
move forward. We don't even have a date
for Rodeo 2004, or
even been approved by IGRA to have a rodeo. From the States
point of view, no solicitations until a date has been officially set. Lets clean up the organization first so we
have support from a strong membership,
then address the rodeo, then present the vision
and long term business
plan to the members, and then start calling for volunteers from the community
and membership to sit on committees and start creating 2004. UGRA wasted 6 months or more of my time. I will not let this board do that to the
membership or community. The ship my
friends is still sinking. 2004 right now is just a dream, and the nightmare is
still in play. Lets make things right
to our members (the crew), and address why UGRA has become stagnant so we can
have support and not be in the same mess again this time next year. With Respect and Regards, Chad Keller
Fundraising Coordinator 2003 UGRA PS Thursdays at the Paper Moon is not a time
to be having board discussions or making decisions. CK
Paul Canuto |
Chad Keller |
2005 Sissy Becomes a Star Children of all ages are invited to
attend the first children’s concert of
the Salt Lake Men’s Choir—Oliver Button is a Sissy. This concert has a
universal and heartwarming theme—it’s okay to be different. Oliver Button is a Sissy was premiered in
2000 by the Twin Cities Gay Men’s Chorus. The work was jointly commissioned by
TCGMC and the Vancouver Men’s Chorus, the Gay Men’s Chorus of San Diego, and
the Heartland Men’s Chorus. Based on the book by acclaimed children’s book
author and illustrator Tomie dePaola, the 20-minute piece was composed by
Minnesota-based composer Alan Shorter. Oliver Button is a boy who doesn’t fit
other people’s ideas about how boys should behave. He prefers dancing to
baseball. He is mercilessly teased at
school and called a “sissy.” When Oliver enters the local talent show, though,
his classmates realize he has unique and wonderful gifts, and he becomes a star
in their eyes. This charming story carries urgent messages–not just about
acceptance and tolerance, but about celebrating diversity and encouraging
individuals to be true to themselves.
The concert will feature other works and should be enjoyed by people of
all ages. Salt
Lake Men’s Choir, under the artistic
direction of Lane Cheney, is one of Utah ’s
largest member-supported arts organizations and is celebrating its 22nd season
as “Utah ’s
OTHER Choir.” The choir just returned from Washington , D.C.
where they performed as part of the National Cathedral’s quadrenial “Utah Day”
Governor Jon Huntsman, Episcopal Bishop Carolyn Tanner Irish and Calvary
Baptist Church Pastor France A. Davis participated in the services. The event
built bridges between people of differing faiths. Some of the participants and
“the members of our choir, most of whom are gay, have quite different views
regarding homosexuality,” Cheney told the Salt Lake Tribune. “But the point of
a national house of prayer is that all of God’s children are welcome to come
through the door,” he said. “It’s a place where we can overlook our differences
and celebrate the fact we are all God’s children.” The choir performed African-American
spirituals, Protestant hymns and the LDS standard “Come, Come Ye Saints” prior
to the service. Sunday, March 20, 4pm.
Leona Wagner Black Box Theatre, Rose Wagner Performing Arts Center ,
138 West Broadway (300 West). Tickets $4-10 through ArtTix at 355-ARTS
2006 Dear Community Member: Supporters of HB148 Parent And
Child Amendments sponsored by Rep. Christensen are working very hard to get
Governor Huntsman to sign this bill. He must make a decision tomorrow to either
sign or veto HB148. Let's do our part to make sure it's a veto. Please call
and/or email the Governor's office with a simple comment, "I am opposed to
HB148 Parent And Child Amendments. Please veto this bill." Let's do this
both today and tomorrow.
2006 Paul Rolly's Column in SL Tribune A familiar chorus: The
liberal gay and lesbian community of Salt Lake City and the conservative
moralists of Utah County might have more in common than they think. They are
equally intolerant. Remember when conservatives in Utah County
had a tizzy because the Utah Valley State College Student Council invited
liberal filmmaker Michael Moore to speak on campus? Remember how some of them
even tried to bribe the council if it would disinvite Moore ? Well, now the gay and lesbian
community at the University
of Utah is circulating a
petition asking the administration to remove Larry Miller as the keynote
speaker at the annual "Discover U Days" celebration April 21.
"By extending Mr. Miller this opportunity, the University of Utah
is condoning the use of hate speech and insidious tactics of segregation. We
believe that institutions of higher education, most especially those dedicated
to ideals of equal opportunity, must take a stand against all forms of
prejudice and hate," the petition says. It also demands an apology from
university administrators. Sounds pretty much like what the neocons of Utah County
were saying when they tried to keep Moore
out, doesn't it? Miller, as you might recall, canceled the gay-themed "Brokeback Mountain " before it ever opened at
one of his movie theaters.
2014 Anti-gay preacher and founder of Westboro Baptist Church dies at 84 Fred Phelps • Preacher drew scorn for linking anti-gay demonstrations to military funerals. BY MICHAEL PAULSON THE NEW YORK TIMES Topeka, Kan. • The Rev. Fred Phelps, the virulently anti-gay preacher who drew wide, scornful attention for staging demonstrations at military funerals as a way to proclaim his belief that God was punishing America for its tolerance of homosexuality, died here late Wednesday. He was 84. The Westboro Baptist Church confirmed the death, declaring on one of its websites, “Fred W. Phelps Sr. has gone the way of all flesh.” The church did not give a cause of death, but Phelps had been living under hospice care. Phelps, who founded and led Westboro, a small nondenominational church in Topeka, was a much-loathed figure at the fringe of the U.S. religious scene, denounced across the theological and political spectrum for his beliefs, his language and his tactics. His congregation, which claims to have staged tens of thousands of demonstrations, is made up almost entirely of his family members, many of whom lived together in a small Topeka compound, although in recent years some of his children and grandchildren had broken with the group. A disbarred civil rights lawyer who had once been honored by the NAACP and who ran for office repeatedly, and unsuccessfully, as a Democrat, Phelps seemed to accept the criticism if not relish it. He believed that the United States was beyond saving, and he devoted his life to traveling with a small band of protesters to highlight what he saw as America’s sinfulness and damnation. His church’s website maintains a running tally of “people whom God has cast into hell since you loaded this page.” Fred Waldron Phelps was born Nov. 13, 1929, in Meridian, Miss. He said that he had been admitted to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point but that after high school he had what his official biography called “a profound religious experience” and decided instead to pursue a Christian higher education, first at Bob Jones College in Tennessee and then, when the institution moved, at Bob Jones University in South Carolina. He did not graduate. He devoted himself to evangelism, and in 1951, when he was 21, he was profiled in Time magazine because his denunciations of “promiscuous petting” and “teachers’ filthy jokes in classrooms” on a California college campus had brought him into conflict with the administration. He married Margie Marie Simms in 1952, and in 1954 the couple moved to Topeka. They had 13 children, 54 grandchildren and seven great-grandchildren, according to the church’s website. Phelps established Westboro Baptist in 1955.
2014 Anti-gay preacher and founder of Westboro Baptist Church dies at 84 Fred Phelps • Preacher drew scorn for linking anti-gay demonstrations to military funerals. BY MICHAEL PAULSON THE NEW YORK TIMES Topeka, Kan. • The Rev. Fred Phelps, the virulently anti-gay preacher who drew wide, scornful attention for staging demonstrations at military funerals as a way to proclaim his belief that God was punishing America for its tolerance of homosexuality, died here late Wednesday. He was 84. The Westboro Baptist Church confirmed the death, declaring on one of its websites, “Fred W. Phelps Sr. has gone the way of all flesh.” The church did not give a cause of death, but Phelps had been living under hospice care. Phelps, who founded and led Westboro, a small nondenominational church in Topeka, was a much-loathed figure at the fringe of the U.S. religious scene, denounced across the theological and political spectrum for his beliefs, his language and his tactics. His congregation, which claims to have staged tens of thousands of demonstrations, is made up almost entirely of his family members, many of whom lived together in a small Topeka compound, although in recent years some of his children and grandchildren had broken with the group. A disbarred civil rights lawyer who had once been honored by the NAACP and who ran for office repeatedly, and unsuccessfully, as a Democrat, Phelps seemed to accept the criticism if not relish it. He believed that the United States was beyond saving, and he devoted his life to traveling with a small band of protesters to highlight what he saw as America’s sinfulness and damnation. His church’s website maintains a running tally of “people whom God has cast into hell since you loaded this page.” Fred Waldron Phelps was born Nov. 13, 1929, in Meridian, Miss. He said that he had been admitted to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point but that after high school he had what his official biography called “a profound religious experience” and decided instead to pursue a Christian higher education, first at Bob Jones College in Tennessee and then, when the institution moved, at Bob Jones University in South Carolina. He did not graduate. He devoted himself to evangelism, and in 1951, when he was 21, he was profiled in Time magazine because his denunciations of “promiscuous petting” and “teachers’ filthy jokes in classrooms” on a California college campus had brought him into conflict with the administration. He married Margie Marie Simms in 1952, and in 1954 the couple moved to Topeka. They had 13 children, 54 grandchildren and seven great-grandchildren, according to the church’s website. Phelps established Westboro Baptist in 1955.
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