November 3
|
Warm Springs Bathhouse |
1891 DETECTIVE DAGGETT Tells a Strange and Inconsistent Story AND
IS ARRESTED FOR FELONY He Claims Hull made an Indecent Proposition for which He
Wanted to Arrest and Yet Shield Him -The big sensation yesterday was the arrest
of City Detective William Daggett on Sunday afternoon on a charge of assault
with intent to commit a felony. The statements made are so conflicting that
nothing less than a judicial inquiry will disclose the true inwardness of the
matter. Mr Daggett version of the affair Is to the effect that on Saturday
evening last he went out to the Hot springs to take a bath. There were but two
men in the plunge when he arrived there and by the time he was ready to go into
the water the other men were dressing. Daggett was at the lower end of the pool
when the two men came out of their dressing rooms. One of them J H Murphy who
is the foreman of the round house at the Union Pacific depot at once left the
building while his
companion who turned out to be John J Hull the foreman of the Rio
Grande boiler shop loitered in the room and finally called out to Daggett
asking him if he wasn’t lonesome. The detective replied that it was a little lonesome
and advanced through the water to the platform where Hull was standing. Daggett
says that Hull then asked him to get out as be wanted to have some fun with with him. The detective who did not know what was coming, got out on the
platform and at the invitation of the railroad man stepped into the dressing
room. Then Daggett alleges Hull made an assault of the most infamous character.
The detective repulsed the advance with a slap in the face and as he was naked
and in no position to exercise authority at that moment jumped into the pool
again. Just then Lee Pratt the manager entered the place and Hull skipped out.
Daggett at once called Pratt to him and related what had occurred and expressed
great indignation at the heinous assault. Mr Pratt was also indignant and said
that it would have served the man right if he had been killed then and there.
Daggett made up his mind to arrest the man on the charge of attempting to
commit the “Crime Against Nature” and dressing quickly as possible went outside.
Hull was there apparently waiting for him and as Daggett appeared he approached
and renewed his proposition. At this the officer threw back his coat and displaying
his star said, “I will just arrest you for this.” Daggett says that Hull then
commenced to plead for leniency saying that he had only been married a few months
and that this exposure would simply ruin him forever. “Let me go,” pleaded Hull
“and I give you my word as a man that I
|
Bathhouses of the period |
will never repeat this offense.” “You cannot give
the word of a man,” answered Daggett, “because you are only a dirty cur.” Then
says Daggett, he commenced struggling and finally struck at me “I was taking my
handcuffs out intending to put them on him and when he commenced fighting. I
struck him in the neck with them and quieted him. He offered to go along
peaceably then, but a moment later renewed his appeals for mercy even taking
off his watch and chain and ring and thrusting them Into my hand. I handed them
back to him telling him that it was no use he would have to go along. Then his
friend Murphy and another man came along and they commenced Interceding for Hull. I refused to let him go and they then wanted
to know what he was charged with? I began to feel a little sorry for Hull and
not wishing to expose him to his friend, there,
said it was a girl scrape They finally prevailed on me to release Hull
on his own recognizance which I did after getting the addresses of himself and
his friends. That was all there was to
it and I returned directly to the City hall where I related to the officer what
had occurred stating that I wished to put the charge against Hull who would have
to appear on Monday at 10 o’clock to answer. In order that there might be no misunderstanding
and to satisfy myself that Hull had given me the correct address I went down there. He came to the door and I told him he must
appear on Monday at 10 o’clock. I also told him that I had stated to his
friends that it was a girl crape in order not to expose him to them. He at once commenced making overtures to
square the matter promising to give me a check for $100 on his pay day if I would
let the matter drop. Once more I told him that he would be prosecuted and he
then grow a little impudent and I informed him that I had a great mind to take him
up to the hall then. He said All right I will get my hat. With that he shut the doer blew out the lights
and skipped out of the back door. Before I could follow him his wife came around
the rear and wanted to know what the charge against her husband was. “I couldn’t state It to you little woman,” I
replied and shortly after wards returned up town. How he could bare the nerve
to make a charge against me is something cannot understand. However as he knew that I would not withdraw
the charge against him he might I have thought that he could gain a point by anticipating
me. I am confident of the result however. Mr Daggett told his story unreservedly and frankly
and seemed to have no doubt but that he would be fully exonerated.
|
The Old Union Pacific |
HULLS STATEMENT- As before stated Hull is the foreman of the Union Pacific
boiler shop. He is a young man and was
formerly a resident of Laramie where he held a responsible position. He came here from Evanston about a year ago
and has been married but five months. Responsible men give him an excellent
character and from his appearance one would think that he is the last man who
would make an assault of the nature he is charged with. He resides in
a neat cottage at No 415 West First North street and a HERALD reporter
called there on Tuesday evening to get his statement. The reporter thundered
away on the door for about ten minute s and getting no response went to the other
end of the house which is occupied by Mr
Taylor. That gentleman came to the door and stated that Hull was away from home.
The reporter met Mr Hull at the office of W C Reilly his attorney yesterday
morning and he was in a cheerful and satisfied frame of mind. He says that on Saturday
evening he went up to the Hot Springs with his friend Murphy. When they left the pool Daggett went in and after
dressing Murphy went outside while Hull remained inside for a short time
walking around the platform. Mr Pratt
entered and Hull then went out. While he was standing outside Daggett came up
to him and asked if he was going to the city. He replied that he was and walked
down to the end of the station. When he turned around he faced Daggett who had
a gun in his hand and demanded Hull’s watch and chain. Hull retreated but Daggett
followed him into the waiting room when Hull shouted for Murphy. Just then the detective struck him a heavy
blow in the neck with his pistol dazing him for the time At this juncture
Murphy came up and asked Daggett what he was doing. The detective according to
the statements of the others replied that he was arresting Hull on a case of long standing. Then followed a talk in
regard to releasing Hull on his own recognizance and the officer after taking
the names of the parties let Hull go. In
regard to the call made by Daggett on Hull after the trouble the latter says
that when the detective appeared at the door he said he came to notify Hull
that he had gotten himself in a boat over the affair and must have money with
which to get out. Hull replied that he had no money and Daggett then demanded his
watch and chain. Hull refused to give the jewelry to him and the officer
thereupon notified him that he would have to go to jaiL The railroad man
offered no objection to this but asked permission to get his hat. This was granted
and on getting into the house Hull ran through the back door jumped over a
fence and hid. His wife who had heard some of the talk went to Mr Taylors rooms
in the same house and told him that a man had been at the house to arrest her
husband. Taylor went over to Hulls where be met Daggett and according to the statements made the detective informed Taylor who he was and stated that Hull bad got a girl in a fix and money was wanted
to square it. He then added “If Hull had acted square with me today I could have covered the whole business up for him”
THE ARREST On Sunday Hull and his friend hunted up Commissioner Moyer
and stated their side of the case to him. Upon this information a complaint was
sworn out charging Daggett with assault with intent to commit a felony. A warrant was placed in the hands of Arthur Parsons who arrested Daggett on the street at about 5 p m. Commissioner Moyer promised that he would wait in his office until 6 p m but when the officer and his prisoner arrived there at about
5 o’clock the court had disappeared and
all efforts to find him failed. This action of the commissioner was roundly and
deservedly criticized and some of Doggett’s friends intimated that it was all a
part of a scheme to get Daggett into jail. The defendant went before Commissioner
Greenman however and gave bonds in the sum of $1500 to secure his appearance
for examination at 10 a m yesterday. The case was called up at that time. W C
Reilly representing the prosecution and Powers & Hiles appearing for the
defendant. The hearing was continued however until today. THE HERALD has no
desire to influence anyone for or against either party. The facts as far as
they are known are given above and from them the public can draw its own
conclusions. If Daggett’s statement is true then he was justified in doing all
that he claims he did, his only mistake being that he did not take
his prisoner to jail without any talk and without making any attempt to screen
him. On the other hand If Hulls
statement is true a very serious offense has been committed and it is to be
hoped that the offender will reap the full reward for his conduct. Both parties have many friends and each side
insist that neither of the men could have committed the offenses charged against them respectively. Salt Lake Herald
- None of the principle players in this incident are listed in the 1890 Polk Directory for Salt Lake City. All probably were single men newly arrived in the City. There is only one Daggett listed in the city in 1890. Interestingly there is a saloon listed at the Warm Springs on Beck Street operated by Martin Murphy and Frank Egan as Martin & Co.. John J Hull states that he just married in 1891 and was a young man. He was listed in the 1893 Salt Lake City Polk Directory as living at 167 North 3rd West in SLC and occupation boilermaker for the Union Pacific Railroad. William H. Daggett is no longer listed as a detective but as a miner living at 210 C Street in the Avenue. John Murphy who had gone to the Bath House with Hull is listed as a roundhouse foreman for the Union Pacific railroad. He resided at 349 West North Temple. By 1896 William Daggett left the city while John Hull was still a boilermaker for the UP RR but had moved to 6 Carter Terrace. Carter Terrace was approximately 537 West starting at 1st South to 2nd South in the area that would be known as Greek Town in the 1910's and where the Stockade was built to house SLC's prostitutes. Interestingly John H. Murphy also moved to 10 Carter Terrace and owned a Law Firm with James E. Cochran called Cochran & Murphy. By the 1897 Polk Directory John J. Hull is no longer a resident of Salt Lake City. William Daggett is probably the William H Daggett buried in Roosevelt Utah 8 November 1923.
1897 Judge Dusenberry today sentenced Frank Smith, charged with a “Crime
Against Nature” to the Industrial School until he becomes 21 Provo Daily
Enquirer
1897 Advertised for the Provo Music Company was “All Coons Look Alike
to Me” and Sousa’s Stars and Stripes marches. Provo Daily Enquirer
1955 The Idaho Statesman of Boise ran an editorial under the headline "Crush the Monster". In it,
the editors called homosexuality everything from "moral perversion"
to a "cancerous growth...calling for immediate and systematic
cauterization". The Statesman then called for "the whole
sordid situation" to be "completely cleared up, and the premises
thoroughly cleaned and disinfected" using "the full strength of
county and city agencies”. The editorial increased the panic among Boise
citizens, who decided that if the normally-staid Statesman was so
alarmed at the situation then there must be good reason to be alarmed.
|
Bella Abzug |
1970-Bella Abzug was elected to the US House of Representatives.
She would become the first to introduce a gay rights law in Congress.
1971 Jake Garn
elected Mayor of the Salt Lake City would become State US Senator in 1974. Last Republican mayor of Salt Lake City.
|
Ken Storer 1940-2010 |
1975 With the announcement of the resignation of Billie Hayes,
director of Gay Community Service Center, the board of trustees of the center
appointed Kenneth Storer as director. Storer, was an organization consultant
and authority on organizational development and has a degree in Organizational
Behavior as well as extensive training in psychology counseling and group
training. Storer had recently returned
to Salt Lake after a year in New England, Washington DC, and Georgia working
with Gay organizations.
1975-A front-page article about the success of the gay newsmagazine
"The Advocate" appeared in the Wall Street Journal. "Sign of the Times A Homosexual Paper, The Advocate, Widens Readership,
Influence At First Printed Secretly, Its Fast Growth Reflects Increased Gay
Activism Sign of the Times: A Homosexual Paper
Attains New Status By By STEPHEN J. SANSWEET Staff Reporter of THE WALL
STREET JOURNAL, The Wall Street Journal, Nov 3, 1975 SAN MATEO, Calif. Many of the paper's 50,000 or so
readers wouldn't be caught dead reading a copy in public. National advertisers
shy away from it despite impressive demographics. Newsstands that carry it are
few and far between, especially in America's heartland.
1976 Wednesday The
Gay Student Union was placed on the University of Utah’s Register by the
Committee on Student Affairs making it an official campus club. The first student Gay club in the state.
1977 Ariel Ballif, Tom Carlin and Stu Falconer's Theater 138
performs a three week run of Equus, a play by Peter Shaffer written in 1973,
telling the story of a psychiatrist who attempts to treat a young man who has a
pathological religious/sexual fascination with horses. The play received a Tony
Award for Best Play in 1975. The play featured male nudity. DN's Theater 138
|
John Glenn |
1983-Presidential candidate Democrat US Senator John Glenn and former Astronaut told the National Gay Task Force that he
does not support Gay rights legislation and will not do anything which might be
considered advocacy or promotion of homosexuality. He would later add that Gay people should not be allowed to teach or join the military. Gay activist Allen Roskoff publicly questioned aspiring 1984 Presidential
candidate Senator John Glenn about his refusal to support Federal Gay Rights
legislation. His stunning public performance drew national attention to Glenn's
anti-gay bigotry, resulting in the resignation of his New York State campaign
coordinator, then New York State Senate Minority Leader Manfred Ohrenstein.
Glenn's campaign shortly thereafter came to an end.
1986-The Lesbian and Gay Student Union elected Richard R. Hefner as
president replacing Jim Hunsaker. Curtis
Jensen, and Daniel Humphrey were elected co-vice presidents.
1987- The Salt Lake Chapter of Affirmation voted to disband after
ten years of operation and was replaced by a secular organization called "Unconditional Support for Gays and Lesbians".
Its first officers were Ben Williams, Randy Olsen and Ken Francis.
Wasatch Affirmation’s director Russ Lane had discussed with his officers that
he was going to ask the SL Chapter to not use Affirmation’s name as a part of
the group. David Malmstrom stated that
after a heated discussion Russ Lane was told not to pursue it. The emergence of
Unconditional Support made Lane’s request a moot point.
1996 ACT UP
Byline: BY BARBARA J. SHAW Recent
comments by The Salt Lake Tribune(editorial, ``Offensive AIDS Demands,''
Oct.22) were contradictory and misleading. While criticizing ACT UP, the AIDS
Coalition to Unleash Power, The Tribune attempted to cover a wide range of
issues related to health care, research, chronic and terminal illness and state
and federal welfare programs. In any
social movement, some will adopt more extreme forms of protest. The women’s
liberation movement gained public attention only when some women burned their
bras. The Vietnam antiwar movement was fueled by burning draft cards. The
civil-rights movement didn’t explode until Rosa Parks sat down on the bus and
others ``sat in'' at lunch counters across the South. ACT UP grew out of frustration as government
and private research facilities ignored increasing numbers of deaths from a
mysterious illness among America's gay men. When ``acceptable'' means of change
went unheeded
|
Barbara Shaw |
, those most impacted knew they had to become more dramatic in
their approach, and ACT UP was born.
The sadness of The Tribune's editorial stand is not the criticism of ACT
UP, but that it chose to highlight one small segment of an event dedicated to
the memory of over 350,000 Americans and hundreds of thousands more around the
world. More than 2 million people viewed The NAMES Project AIDS Memorial Quilt
during the three days it was displayed on the Capitol Mall. Ten thousand volunteers helped unfold and
fold over 40,000 panels containing 70,000 names of friends and loved ones lost
to HIV. Families and friends of 2,000 more came touring new panels and lovingly
dedicate them to the Quilt. Volunteers
walked softly among the panels offering support, helping find the panel of a
love done, explaining the meaning of the Quilt, lending an ear and a shoulder
to mothers silently viewing a child's panel, to children gently touching a
panel dedicated to their mother's memory, to partners and spouses finally
finding the freedom to release long pent-up grief. No, it was not ``radical AIDS activists’’
who unfolded the mile-long Quilt, it was Utahns. It was staff and volunteers
from the Utah AIDS Foundation; it was
high school students who wrote essays on the Quilt display's theme, ``Not All
Battles Are Fought With a Sword''; it was young men, middle-aged women,
children, mothers, fathers, grandparents, husbands and wives, your neighbors,
your co-workers, your friends. The
figures quoted in the editorial are real but meaningless without context. The
40 million Americans lacking health insurance were not left wanting because
those with AIDS got too much. There is no need for additional animosity toward
those living with HIV disease. There is
no cure for HIV. There are great
advances in medicine to prolong and improve the lives of those already
infected. And there is prevention. We know how to prevent the spread of HIV in
Utah. We should be working together to
prevent the spread of HIV and support those impacted by it. The Utah AIDS
Foundation is dedicated to preventing the spread of HIV and ensuring
compassionate service to those impacted by it. Will you help? Barbara J. Shaw is executive director of
the Utah AIDS Foundation. 11/03/96 AIDS Page: AA4Keywords: Guest Column on
|
Dr. Kristen Ries |
1996 AIDS patient Kim hopes to ``live along life.''; Thanks to a combination of anti-AIDS
drugs, Kim, 33, is walking into a brighter future and talking about finishing
college. New Drugs Bring New Hope to Utahn with AIDS; AIDS Drugs Keep Hope, Utahn, Alive Byline: BY
LEE SIEGEL THE SALT LAKETRIBUNE
Battling AIDS for the past six years, Kim never thought much about the
future. She figured the disease would kill her, just like it ended the lives of
her infant daughter and the bisexual former boyfriend who infected Kim. But a powerful new combination of antiviral
drugs has given the 33-year-old Utah woman her first real hope she might live
years, and eventually beat a disease once considered a death sentence. Since August, Kim has been taking AZT,
3TCand indinavir, which belongs to a promising new class of AIDS drugs. Two
months later, Kim was told the amount of AIDS virus in her blood had dropped to
undetectable levels. Blood counts of her T-cells -- the disease-fighting white
blood cells destroyed by AIDS -- had
climbed to the highest levels since she was diagnosed. ``They called me at work. I was in shock and
I started bawling, crying with joy,'' recalled Kim, an administrative assistant
at a Salt Lake City investment firm. ``I didn't believe I was cured. But all of
a sudden all sorts of things came rushing to me, like I really could finish college,
and maybe I should be putting my money in an IRA.'' The promise, however, comes at an enormous
price. Triple-drug therapy for a single AIDS patient costs $12,000 to $16,000 a
year, depending on which three drugs are used. Insurance companies, Medicaid
and other programs that cover AIDS patients are being walloped by the
cost. Further, the most effective AIDS treatment
yet is not available to most patients because they cannot tolerate side
effects, will not take pills diligently or lack insurance or some other way to
pay for the expensive treatment. Some AIDS patients who work must quit or plunge
themselves into poverty to get Medicaid to pay for the medicines. ``Live poor or die -- that's exactly the choice
''for some patients, said Kristen Ries, the doctor who directs the University
of Utah's AIDS center. ``Many people have decided to just quit taking medicines
and die.'' Ries added: ``Finally, we
have drugs that work better than anything else before, but we don’t have the money to pay for the drugs. . . . If you
told me three years ago we suddenly were going to have great new medicines, I
never would have dreamed they'd be here and we couldn't get them for a lot of people.'' Kim is able to get medicines because she
qualified for Utah's AIDS Drug Assistance Program, which uses federal and state
funds to pay for treatment for patients who lack insurance and cannot qualify
for Medicaid. She swallows 14 antiviral
capsules daily. She must take them religiously to reduce the possibility that
whatever AIDS virus remains in her body will develop resistance to the triple-drug
combination and resume its attack of her immune system. Every 12 hours, she swallows one capsule of3TC.
Every eight hours, she takes two doses of AZT and two capsules of
indinavir. ``It's the first thing I do
when I get up and the last thing I do when I go to bed,'' she said. The treatment gives Kim a bad taste in her
mouth and sometimes makes her nauseated -- a common side effect of indinavir,
which is sold by Merck & Co. under the brand name Crixivan. AZT and 3TC are older AIDS drugs. They
reduce the deadly virus' ability to make copies of it self, then take over and
destroy the body’s disease-fighting T-cells. Indinavir belongs to a hot new
class of AIDS drugs named protease inhibitors, which attack the AIDS virus in a
different way to keep it from replicating.
The Food and Drug Administration has approved three protease inhibitors
since late last year. Studies showed they reduce viral counts and boost T-cells
in many AIDS patients, especially when combined with one or two of the older
anti-AIDS drugs. ``It's a time of great
optimism in terms of prospects for treating and controlling AIDS,'' said Andrew
Pavia, who is Kim's doctor and clinical-research director at the University of Utah's
AIDS center. ``We're making much faster progress than we thought we would just a
few years ago. We're whispering the word `cure' as something we can work toward,
but we certainly don't have the cure in sight.'' Pavia cautioned that long-term effectiveness
of two or three-drug combinations remains uncertain because patients have been
on them no more than 18 months. Also unknown is whether patients will develop
resistance to multi-drug therapies, especially if they miss doses. Such
medicines also seem ineffective for patients who already have too much AIDS
virus and too much damage to the immune system. Daughter's Birth & Death: Kim was born and
reared in Chicago. But as a troubled teen-ager, she was sent to live with
relatives in Utah by her divorced mother. She graduated from Bountiful High
School, then returned to Chicago, where she lived from 1985 to 1989 with a bisexual
boyfriend who infected her with the AIDS
virus. She did not learn that until
1991 -- a year after returning to Utah and marrying an old friend. They had a
baby girl, Haley, who was born sick. Because of Haley's poor health, doctors
determined the baby and her mother were infected with AIDS. Kim's husband remains
uninfected, although they had unprotected sex until Kim and Haley were
diagnosed. Kim's old boyfriend died of
AIDS in 1992.Haley died in late 1993 at age 2 1/2. She is buried in the Salt
Lake City Cemetery. ``My grave is right
next to hers,'' Kim said. Kim refused
to surrender to dismay -- even though her T-cell count at times dropped as low as
90. Anyone with a T-cell count below 200 is considered to have AIDS. Despite the immune-system damage, Kim never
has suffered ``opportunistic infections'' -- ailments that afflict AIDS patients and ultimately kill them. She
got a job and fought her disease, participating repeatedly in clinical trials
of experimental AIDS drugs. Last January, The Salt Lake Tribune profiled
Kim, the first Utah patient to participate in a nationwide clinical trial of
indinavir. In the original story she was identified by her full name. Now,
however, Kim asked that her last name not be published because her family is
sensitive to the stigma of AIDS. Some
patients in the experiment got indinavir and D4T, an older drug. Others got one
drug or the other, but not both. Because the experiment was ``double blind'' to
prevent biasing the results, neither Kim nor Pavia knew for sure what she was
getting. The experiment started in May
1995. But a year later, Kim was pretty sure she was receiving a worthless
placebo instead of indinavir. She also was pretty sure she was getting D4T
instead of a placebo, mainly because she was suffering neuropathy, a common side
effect of D4T. ``It felt like zillions
of needles going to my feet and calves,'' she said. Five months ago, Pavia pulled her off the
pills she had been taking and put her on AZT and3TC. In August, he added
indinavir to the mix. Within two months, Kim's T-cell count climbed to 367 --
normal is 800 to 1,200 -- and the AIDS
virus could not be detected in her blood, although some probably exists. ``This is the first time I've ever had real
hope that we're working toward a cure,'' she said. ``I look at it as real hope
that I could live a long life.'' Still,
she is not quite convinced. At another point during a long interview, she
declared, ``I'll probably die before I'm 40.''
Said Pavia: ``I don't believe we can use the word cure for a long time
yet, but we can say her disease is controlled.'' Kim will stay on the triple-drug treatment indefinitely,
switching to newer drugs if she becomes resistant to the
$12,000-a-yearmedicines she now takes. (Drug companies say they must charge
high prices for the drugs to pay the bill for years of research and
development.) After Kim's daughter died
in 1993, she applied for Social Security disability payments. Social Security
classified her as disabled, but did not pay her benefits because she had gotten
a job. She qualified last year for Medicare, which pays for doctor bills and
hospitalization, but not for medicines.
Because she qualified for Medicare, she lost her private insurance. She
did not worry about it because her medicines were paid for while she participated
in clinical trials. Now Kim no longer
is considered disabled, so she cannot qualify for Medicaid. Even if she could,
she would have to quit her job or spend all but a few hundred dollars of her
monthly income on medical treatment before she could be poor enough to get
Medicaid. Other AIDS patients ``with
limited incomes may not be able to get on Medicaid because it will leave them
with so little cash they can't meet their living expenses,'' Pavia said. Kim thought she would be able to buy insurance
through her employer under a new Utah
law expanding access to coverage for
people with pre-existing conditions. But she was ruled ineligible
because she qualified for Medicare, even though Medicare does not pay for
medicines. ``If we had a normal
health-care system, she would be able to pay for insurance and be covered, but
our system is crazy,'' Pavia said. Of
almost 560,000 Americans diagnosed with full-blown AIDS, more than 350,000 have
died. As many as 800,000 Americans are believed to be infected by HIV, the
virus that causes AIDS. Drug companies hope that bymid-1997, between 100,000
and 300,000HIV-infected Americans will be taking the new drugs. Recent estimates indicate Utah has as many as
4,000 HIV-infected people. By late October, 1,598 people in Utah had been diagnosed
with AIDS -- including 965 who have died -- and another 812 were infected by the
virus. Ries said the majority of her patients are on three-drug combinations,
but many of the rest cannot pay for them, particularly middle-income AIDS
patients. ``Not everyone is going to be
able to go on triple-drug combinations, even if they want to,'' said Edie
Sidle, director of the Utah Bureau of HIV/AIDS. After leaving the clinical trial of
indinavir, Merck paid for Kim to get the drug in August and September. Since
then Kim's medicines have been financed by the AIDS Drug Assistance Program
(ADAP) -- a source of last resort for AIDS patients. AIDS patients who once shied away from treatment
because of unpleasant side effects no ware seeking the new drugs, driving costs
even higher, said Jodie Quintana-Pond, who runs ADAP for Utah's Department of
Health. ADAP's monthly spending for
AIDS drugs rose from $198,819 for the year ending last March 31 to a projected
$616,907 for the year ending next March 31. The program now finances drugs for
58 AIDS patients. To help control
costs, ADAP probably will tighten eligibility requirements in January. Kim still
will qualify, but will have to make co-payments for her medicines. Utah's Medicaid program also faces rising costs.
The number of Medicaid patients on three-drug AIDS therapy rose from six in January
to 38 by October. Protease inhibitors for those patients will cost about
$450,000annually -- excluding the costs of other anti-AIDS drugs -- and the
cost will keep rising, said Blake Anderson, the Medicaid official who oversees
such payments. Raedell Ashley, Utah
Medicaid's pharmacy director, expects Medicaid will cover 200 AIDS patients -- most of them on the new drugs
-- by next July. She hopes the new drugs will keep AIDS patients healthy enough
to reduce hospitalization and other costs of caring for them. Private insurers also are being hit by the
high cost of new AIDS drugs, although ``it's not breaking the banks of
insurance companies,'' said Knox Fitzpatrick, main medical consultant and a
retired vice president for Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Utah. Ries complains private insurers often will
not pay for the best new AIDS drug -- just the cheapest -- and require absurd
amounts of paperwork before paying for treatment. ``All I do all day is fight with these
[insurance] people,'' Ries complained.
``They are there to make money. . . . They don't care about anything but
money.'' Fitzpatrick agreed insurance
paperwork is ``crap'' to doctors such as Ries. But rapid proliferation of
expensive new drugs prompts insurers to say, ``We've got to put a lid on,'' and
sometimes deny payments until the insurers are convinced they are medically
necessary. John T. Nielsen, president of the Utah Health Insurance Association,
said insurers cannot pay out more in benefits than they collect in premiums
``or they are going to go out of business and nobody is going to have any insurance.'' AIDS Page: A1Treatments-TechniquesCaption: Lynn R. Johnson/The Salt Lake Tribune Jump pg A6: Lynn R. Johnson/The Salt Lake Tribune
|
Wendy Weaver |
1997 Coming Out In Salem By Christopher Smart Comparisons to the Salem Witch
Trials not withstanding, coming out of the gay or lesbian closet in the hamlet
of Salem, near Spanish Fork in ultra-conservative Utah County, can be dicey.
That is exactly what 40-year-old Wendy Weaver found. The former coach of the girl's Spanish Fork
High School volleyball team won't be coaching the team, and according to a memo
from the Nebo School District, she won't be discussing her sexual orientation,
either. On or off campus. "This memo is to place you on notice of the
expectations the school district has for you and may jeopardize your job and be
cause for termination," the document reads, in part. Not that Weaver ever
did discuss her personal life with her students. As she says, she's a private
person. But keeping a secret from your students in any small town would be
tough if you divorced your husband — also a school staffer — and later coupled
with a lesbian partner. Naturally, word of Wendy's new sexual orientation
spread like wildfire through Salem and Spanish Fork. When Weaver telephoned to
remind students of an upcoming volleyball camp, one girl asked the teacher if
it were true that she is a lesbian. "I answered truthfully," said
Weaver. And the race was on. Nebo District officials, in a July 22 memo,
admonished Weaver not to discuss her sexual orientation with students, staff
nor parents. And that, says Weaver, means she can't talk to some of her best
friends about her personal life — even at home. She has been at the school over
17 years. During her tenure, Weaver has led the girls' volleyball team to four
state championships, eight regional championships, retained an overall record
of 263 wins against 78 losses, and in 1994 was named Utah's 4-A "Coach of
the Year." As an educator, too, Weaver's credentials are impeccable. But
suddenly, the district and school administration were looking askance at her:
"... I have determined that it will be in the best interest of the
students, the school and the district if I assign someone else to the task"
of coaching the volleyball team, wrote principal Bob Wadley. Weaver filed suit
in U.S. District Court for Utah, alleging that the Nebo School District is
violating her rights of free speech, privacy and equal protection under the
U.S. Constitution. Although determined to have her free speech restored, the
controversy isn't any fun, says Weaver. "I am a fairly private person.
This is not the most enjoyable place for me to be. I just want to live my
private life as I choose." Kevin Jennings, the executive director of the
Gay Lesbian Straight Education Network (GLSEN) said Weaver's issue goes beyond
homophobia. "It's mind-boggling to me that any employer can go
|
Carol Gnade |
beyond the
workplace into your home. This is not a gay/straight issue. It is an issue that
employees be judged on what they do in the workplace." The story of
Weaver's suit went out on the Associated Press national wire. The Utah
Affiliate of the American Civil Liberties Union, which is aiding Weaver, has
been deluged with telephone calls from around the country interested in the
story, said Carol Gnade, executive director. Among them, were NBC's Dateline,
The Today Show, CNN News, CNN Sports, National Public Radio and Newsweek
magazine.
1998 Tuesday
Wasatch Mountain Bears Just wanted to make sure you know that the cut off for
registering for the Bear Invasion (Nov. 13-15) is this Friday the 6th and the
fee is now $35.00. Now registrations can be accepted after the 6th.
|
Aaron McKinney |
1999-A jury found Aaron McKinney guilty of felony murder and second
degree murder in the death of 21-year-old gay college student Matthew Shepard.With the consent of the parents of slain gay student Matthew
Shepard, Wyoming prosecutors agreed to let Aaron McKinney serve two consecutive
life sentences without the possibility of parole — and thereby avoid the death
penalty.
2018 The RCGSE and the College of Monarchs present
Transgender Awareness Week's Annual Monarch Show. Come see the RCGSE College of
Monarchs as they put on a show to raise funds for the RCGSE Transgender Fund
and Transgender Awareness Week. The Event Held at the Sun Trapp
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