Tuesday, June 24, 2014

This Day In Gay Utah History June 24th

24 June
1895-An article in the New York Times about intimacy between women stated that fidelity could not exist between women because "there are no Davids and Jonathans among women." The author claimed that fundamental antagonism existed between women, and it was in woman's nature to lack humanity.

1969 Tuesday- -Florabel Muir’s Hollywood- William Friedkin who will be directing Cinema Centers Film’s presentation of Mart Crowley’s off-Broadway success, The Boys In The Band, held a first reading the other morning of the playwright’s screenplay for the 9 male members of the original show’s cast who will repeat their performances before cameras. The Boys In The Band will be filmed entirely in New York, setting of the devastating birthday party attended by the “gay set” with one unexpected “straight” outsider.  The party proves an emotional roller coaster for all, once the host, an embittered wasp-tongue, ex-heterosexual turns on his guests and introduces a game of truth that shatters and destroys”. (06/24/69 SLTribune Page 11)

1971-The Gay Activists Alliance held a candlelight march to city hall in New York to support a bill which would have added sexual orientation to New York City's Human Rights Law.

1973-Twenty-nine members of Metropolitan Community Church New Orleans, including Rev. Bill Larson, died in an arson fire, and twelve were injured. They were celebrating gay pride day at a bar called The UpStairs.

1975-The Austin Lesbian Organization sponsored a panel discussion of legal rights. Topics included lesbian experiences in child custody, and confrontations with police and the FBI.


G Harrold Carswell
1976-G Harrold Carswell was charged with soliciting an undercover vice officer. He had been nominated to the US Supreme Court by President Nixon but rejected by the Senate because of his record on civil rights. In 1976, Carswell was convicted of battery for advances he made to an undercover police officer in a Tallahassee men's room.  In September 1979, Carswell was attacked and beaten by a man whom he had invited to his Atlanta, Georgia, hotel room in similar circumstances.  Because of these incidents, Keith Stern, author of Queers in History, alleges Carswell to have been the first homosexual or bisexual nominated to the Supreme Court.


1977 The International Women’s Year’s state conference was held in downtown Salt Lake City. The Mormon Church orchestrated a take over of the conference by Conservation non-feminist Mormon Women. Conservative Mormon Bishop Dennis Kerr organized anti-feminist, anti-ERA orientations to block support for the ERA in Utah. “Kerr and his group warned about Lesbian takeovers, unfair voting practices, and being subjected to pornographic films. In the scheduled workshops the conservative Mormon delegates shouted down women they identified as “feminists”, sometimes calling them lesbians. 
  • New York Times: Mormon Turnout Overwhelms Women's Conference in Utah.  SALT LAKE CITY—When representatives of the International Women's Year organization here began planning their statewide convention several months ago, they invited a number of Utah women's groups to participate in hopes of showing, as the coordinating committee put it, “that diversity does n't have to divide people.” They kept talking about outreach, trying to get as many women involved as possible,” recalled Esther Landa, the current head of the National Council of Jewish Women, who presided over the convention three weekends ago. One of the groups to which an invitation was extended was the Relief Society, the women's auxiliary of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latterday Saints. But none of the organizers, who had anticipated a crowed of perhaps 2,000, was prepared for the 12,000 or so Mormon women, responding to their church's call to insure the support of “correct principles,” who streamed into the Salt Palace auditorium in downtown Salt Lake City. As the convention staff struggled to print sufficient numbers of ballots and other materials to keep pace with the swelling demand, the Mormon women seated themselves on boxes and table tops and proceeded to reject by overwhelming majorities resolutions favoring the equal rights amendment, abortion on demand and more than a score of other women's rights proposals put forward by the I.W.Y. organizers. Mormon Delegates Nearly 14,000 women were ultimately registered by the Utah convention, more than twice the attendance at any of the other statewide meetings, and of the 14 delegates selected from an antiE.R.A., “prolife” slate to attend the I.W.Y.'s national meeting in Houston next November, 12 are members of the Mormon Church.  “It was like a war, only they had atomic weapons and we had words,” said Maggy Pendleton, a college counselor and I.W.Y. organizer who is described by friends as the closest thing to a radical feminist as one can find in this fundamentally conservative state. The Mormon women, who she estimated had outnumbered nonMormons by about 10 to 1, “could vote down anything they wanted to,” she said. “They ran the whole thing. I've never been so rudely treated in my life.” Although she and other organizers said they had had hopes of opening a “dialogue” with the Mormons that might begin to reverse the polarization that has existed in Utah between churchwomen and feminists for some time, the acrimony that prevailed at the convention overrode nearly every attempt at a thoughtful discussion of women's issues. In the middle of it all was Jan L. Tyler, a 34yearold former professor of child development at Brigham Young University, who, though an active member of the Mormon Church, is also an ardent supporter of the equal rights amendment, something to which her church is officially opposed. A Foot in Both Camps As head of the Utah coordinating committee, Miss Tyler said, she had been “committed to do all I could to provide this kind of forum for Utah women,” and had hoped that, with a foot in both camps, she would prove to be a bridge between them. But for her, the convention produced a number of “unfortunate things that gave me personal pain,” among them her observation that many of the women “who were professing a tremendous concern for life” in their opposition to abortion “were very abusive in their actions toward others.” Don LeFevre, a spokesman for the Mormon Church, acknowledged that the Relief Society had encouraged its membership to take part in the convention “and vote for correct principles.” “The church,” he said, “has always been concerned with threats to the stability of the family and the home. We don't make any excuses for our women's participation. We're proud of them. Other women's groups could probably take a note from their book.” Although the Mormons place a heavy emphasis on early marriage and large families—birth control is frowned upon, Mr. LeFevre said, and abortion viewed as “one of the most revolting and sinful practices of this day” its opposition to the equal rights amendment is founded more on physiology than theology. “We recognize men and women as equally important before the Lord,” the church's leadership has declared, “but with differences biologically, emotionally and in other ways. E.R.A., we believe, does not recognize these differences.” Although none of the Relief Society members were given explicit instructions on what course to pursue at the convention, Mr. LeFevre said that church officials provided them with “informational material” on the mechanics of registration and copies of the church's positions opposing the equal rights amendment, abortion and other issues, “in case they had any questions.” Similar appeals for participation were sent by the Relief Society headquarters here to its representatives in several other states, Mr. LeFevre said, after the church decided that, based on the impressive turnout it had mustered in Utah, its women might be able to “help support correct principles” at some of the I. W. Y. conventions remaining to be held. In Washington and Montana, two of the states selected for action by the church, resolutions supporting the E.R.A. were rejected by conventioneers, about half of whom proved in both cases to be Mormons, according to I.W.Y. organizers. Mary Munger, the head of the Montana coordinating committee, said that all 14 of that state's delegates to the Houston convention had gone on record as opposing the ratification of the E.R.A. and that the convention there had produced “very little dialogue.” While various coalitions of conservative religious and political groups have played a role around the country in diluting the I.W.Y.'s advocacy of increasing equality for women, there is what Nikki Van Hightower, a Houston city official serving as liaison to the national convention, called “a very deep concern” over the involvement of the Mormon Church. Mormons Started Late “Nobody started out anticipating anything like this,” Mrs. Hightower said, “but it has grown and grown.” The effect of the church's involvement would ultimately be minimized, she said, only because it had not begun in earnest until after many of the state conventions had already been held. “But,” she added, “if they had gone on much longer . . .” Several of
    Phyllis Schafly 
    the women who have worked on behalf of the I.W.Y. in Utah said they suspected the anti
    E.R.A. organization headed by Phyllis Schafly, the conservative Republican, might have had a hand in the Mormon Church's decision to influence the outcome of the conventions in Utah and elsewhere, but none of them was able to produce any evidence that such had been the case. However, a slate of antifeminist delegates, including several women prominent in Mormon Church affairs, was circulated on the floor of the Salt Palace under the auspices of the Eagle Forum, the organization that Mrs. Schafly heads. Most of those delegates were ultimately elected to represent the state. Despite their obvious disappointment at the turn of events in Utah, both Mrs. Landa and Miss Tyler cautioned against concluding from the I.W.Y.'s experiences there that no potential existed for a discussion of women's issues between feminists and the Mormon Church. Mrs. Landa noted that Barbara Smith, the president of the Relief Society, had maintained that the church's domination
    Barbara Smith
    of the Utah convention should not be interpreted as a complete rejection of women's concerns and had spoken in favor of equal pay, legal protection for women in divorce actions and assistance to working women with family. responsibilities. Some of her recent mail from Mormon women who had attended the Utah conference, Mrs. Lands said, had contained expressions of embarrassment over the behavior of the more strident opponents of the equal rights amendment and had described the event as a positive experience that had permitted them to learn directly, in some cases for the first time, what the women's rights movement was really about. Dealing With Issues Miss Tyler concurred, saying she had concluded, based on her telephone calls and letters, that many Mormon women were “thinking about things they've never thought about before. A lot of them are beginning to transcend their own conditions and say that there are other women in the world who find themselves in circumstances very different from mine.” She remained convinced, she said, that despite the “political”

    positions taken by the Mormon Church on such issues as the E.R.A., it was not impossible to reconcile at least some feminist concerns with the church's theology. “That doesn't mean that there isn't some pain and introspection that goes on, dealing with issues you might otherwise have ignored,” she said. “That isn't to say it's an easy thing.” One unfortunate aspect, she said, was the sentiment among many Mormon women that “if they don't buy, the whole package” of women's rights issues, “they're somehow shut out” of the movement altogether. “If the women's movement is going to define itself as just another part of society that's exclusive, then it's really in trouble.”


1978 The Salt Lake Coalition of Human Rights sponsored the Gay Pride Celebration again in 1978. At one event they encouraged all Gay people to wear green on “Gentle Thursday” as part of Gay Pride Week.  On June 24th, a Gay Pride Fair  and Seminar was held at the Northwest Multipurpose Center.  Seminars included conscious raising sessions such as “The Church and the Gay Person,” “Coming Out Seminar’, “Lesbian & Feminists” “Political Action & the Gay Community”. Also a rally in support of rights for homosexuals was held on June 25th at the Soldier Memorial in Memory Grove.  An ecumenical worship service also was held at the memorial sponsored by the Metropolitan Community Church of Salt Lake, Dignity, Affirmation, & Integrity. A Softball Game & Cookout along with  a Candlelight Vigil was held at Memory Grove.
  • 1978 A Gay Pride Fair will be held Saturday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. at the Northwest Multipurpose Center 1300 West 300 North. Also a rally in support of rights for homosexuals will be held Sunday at 8:30 p.m. at the Soldier Memorial in Memory Grove.  An ecumenical worship service also will be held at the memorial at 11 a.m. The Rev. Robert Waldrop, Metropolitan Community Church, 2555 Highland Dr. and spokesman for the Salt Lake Coalition for Human Rights said that, “Gay people have been forced to come out visibly in order to defend themselves against the slander, abuse, and discrimination of straight society” The Salt Lake Coalition for Human Rights believes that Civil Rights and human rights are absolute-that they cannot be denied to one minority without endangering the rights of all he said.” (Salt Lake Tribune page B7)

1980-The Democratic party adopted a gay rights policy to its platform.

Marshall Brunner
1984- The 1984 Pride Day Committee was made up of Marshall Brunner, who served as Chairman, Mel Rohland, Sara Smith, Gyll Huff, Bob Coyle, Bette Lewis, and Larry Pacheco. The committee adopted for the first time the National Pride Day Committee’s  Theme “We Are What We Are” . The happening was held on June 24, 1984, again at Fairmont Park. Pride Day was still called A Day In The Park and attendance nearly tripled from the previous year. Larry Pacheco emceed Gay Pride Day ’84 and held a moment of silence for victims of Gay Bashing and for the first time AIDS.  Joe Redburn booked The Saliva Sisters to performed at Pride Day for the very first time.

24 June 1987- Performers Hunter Davis and Nanci Griffith sang at the Utah Arts Festival. Brought to the concert by Babs DeLay. (155)

1989    I was able to participate in a re-enactment of the first Stonewall Riot at the Stonewall Inn on Christopher Street which led to a second "riot/celebration" in and of itself alone! Sequence of events:  I was up by 5:30 this morning.  I kept waking up early for some reason. Anyway John Reeves and I wanted to be down at the Greyhound bus terminal in Boston by 7:30 a.m. to catch the 8:00 bus, which we did.  It was a four and a half hour bus trip into New York City.  The NYC terminal was located at about 42nd Ave. and 8th Street. We were pretty weary from the bus ride but John wanted to drag me around to see some of the sights. I suggested that we get our rooms first.  We planned on staying at the Sloan YMCA which was located on 34th and 7th street and although it was big and dirty, it was also cheap.  A single room with  shared showers was about $33 with a $5 key deposit.  For New York City this was mega cheap because most rooms are $75 or more a night. The Sloan YMCA is an international youth hostel and in the lobby all types of Americans and hundreds of foreign students traveling abroad were swarming about, bustling about their business with backpacks in tow.  It took what seemed forever to check in, about 45 minutes, but with that taken care of I was relieved to get on with things. We ate a bite and made our way to Central Park. We originally started on down towards Greenwich Village but I saw a poster stating that the Gay Pride Day Rally was being held in Central Park.  We made an about face and I took my first "real" subway ride up to 60th Ave and 7th Street at the end of Central Park.   Central Park was huge and we had no ideal where the Great Lawn was.  The Great Lawn was where the rally was being held.  I was more single minded in purpose than John and it slightly annoyed me that he wanted to stop and listen to the different musicians in the park and such, while I had this pressing feeling of urgency to get to the rally.  I felt something was going to happen tonight which I needed to be a part of.  The rally was half over by the time we finally found it but it was still huge and yet not what I really expected.  I thought there would be more of a carnival atmosphere but there wasn't.  There was a large stage with a huge rainbow of colored balloons surrounded by thousands of people sitting on the grass and listening to the speakers.  We stopped and listened to a woman's comedy team who was really funny, along with a Lesbian singer before we realized that Harry Hay
Harry Hay
was going to address the crowd.  I was amazed that the founder of the modern Gay Liberation Movement had identified himself with the Radical Faeries and addressed the crowd while wearing a pink tutu!!  Harry Hay gave a brief history of the Mattachine Society but mostly dwelt on the topic that Gay people collaborate in their own oppression by their silence!  I had come to hear Harry Hay and after he was finished, fatigue caught up with both of us.  We were tired, hungry, and perhaps even exhausted from walking so much yesterday in Boston, so John and I decided to take the subway back to our rooms, take a nap, get some dinner, and then head on down to the Village. However back at the YMCA, I was too keyed up to sleep so I went and took a long shower in the communal bathroom.  I wanted to wash the New York slime off of me and check out the view.  It's so humid in NYC and dirty.  I feel sticky all the time but one does kind of get use to it. Anyway after I finished my shower and John awoke from his nap, we ate at TAD's, which is a steak place.  Since I'm a Summer vegetarian I just had corn on the cob and some New York Cheesecake.  Yummy.  After eating we caught the subway train down to Christopher Street on 7th Ave and as we emerged from the NYC intestines we saw thousands of people milling around in the warm evening air.  It was electrifying!  I spotted the faded black and white STONEWALL sign in front of Sheridan Square and saw that the area was surrounded by a large crowd of fifty people or more.  I hurried John over to see what was going on.  It was about 8:30 p.m. by now and some one in the crowd said that a mock re-enactment of the raid that set off  the Stonewall Riot was taking place.  By now hundreds were jammed along the front sidewalk and in the street in front of what was the Stonewall Inn and they were yelling at the fake cops who were pretending to haul off patrons and drag queens.  From the steps of the old Stonewall Inn my adventure began! The crowd was handed foam yellow bricks to throw at the cops while calling them names like "Pigs!"  I, remembering a scene from the Black Cat cafe in San Francisco, began yelling "God Save the Nelly Queens!"  A magical combination of high energy levels and the spirit of Gay Liberation worked its way through the crowd of taunting and booing Gays and Lesbians.  Its seemed like a time capsule to me.  It was magical and somewhat intoxicating and I felt so fortunate to be here where it all began, acting out my own Gay Liberation in front of the very building that twenty years before had seen a true miracle.  After about twenty minutes of enthusiastic yelling and taunting I was the first to shout out "GAY POWER!"  I wanted to agitate the crowd and focus the circus like atmosphere into what this night was truly about!  Then others raised the chorus of Gay Power and some one yelled out, "Let's take back 7th Avenue and almost spontaneously a crowd of several hundreds including myself converged into the intersection of Christopher Street and 7th Ave.  Myself along with about seven others lifted up the police barricade, holding it aloft, so that the crowd could move on down to the next intersection.  Almost immediately the NYC police arrived on the scene but just cautiously watched as the crowd almost magically swelled to over several hundreds.  We all started shouting to the police which became a chant "Arrest US! Just Try it! Remember Stonewall was a Riot!"  Tonight Years of Gay oppression and frustration over AIDS was letting off steam and the NYC police had the common sense to keep a respectful distance as we danced in the streets, chanting our slogans "Hey, Hey, Ho, Ho, Homophobia's got to go!", "We're here because we're Queer!", and "Gay Power!".  The crowd was now more than a thousand strong and with the increased numbers the playfulness of the earlier revelers turned more serious. There was a completely different air about us now. The thousands of marchers now in the street were basically saying "this is OUR night and we are going to howl!" I stayed up front with the young radicals who were carrying the confiscated police barricade, stopping traffic, and working up the crowd.  Definitely the event was taking on an life of its own.  Young and old, Gay and Lesbian, taking to the streets to scream, "Gay Liberation!"  What a trip! At one intersection, which was blocked off  by our marching, this rich, macho dude (probably to impress his rich cunt), tried to run down some of us in his car.  I witnessed it and some of the others who did also were so outraged that a chase began.  Someone copied down his license number (RWR349) which became our rallying chant as thousands more streamed over to the 6th Precinct Police Department, angry that the police had let this guy get away.  People demanded that the police do something.  The crowd had turned militant at this point, angry at the police for not doing anything .  Some of the hot heads began jumping on the police cars parked out front and banging on the police station's front doors which the cops had locked in case the crowd really turned ugly.  Several American flags were set on fire in front of the police station and finally the cops came out with a bull horn to address the crowd that had filled the street.  Some self appointed spokespersons stated that Gays in the Village were also outraged over the recent killings of  two Gay men but when the police officer said that the murders were not Gay related, a chorus of "Bull Shit!" interrupted him.  The crowd began to shout "No  more lies!" but finding that they were getting no where with the police, they retreated after pelting the police station with condom packages.  We left the Sixth Precinct then and headed for West Ave which runs along the Hudson River down to the area where the Gay men were murdered.  Practicing civil disobedience we sat down in the middle of the Highway and blocked Saturday night traffic along this major thorough fare.  We declared our sit down space "Queer Nation" and we sang out "hey, hey Ho, Ho Patriarchy has got to go!" and "Not the Church! Not the State! We alone decide our fate!" and "Keep your laws off my body!"  The police came out in full force for the sit down demonstration and while I was slightly fearful that  I was going to get arrested for disturbing the peace, the police faced with a volatile situation, just re-routed traffic rather then  take on a crowd of Gay Radicals who were screaming and taunting, "Arrest us just try it Remember Stonewall was a riot!"  I have to praise the New York Police on how swiftly they redirected traffic and took the wind out of our sails. With no more traffic to hold up we left the West Highway and went back to the streets where the Gay Bars were located.  As the crowd surged back into the village we made a pilgrimage to each of the bars where we pounded on the windows,  yelled through the open front doors and encouraged the bar patrons to join us by singing "Out of the Bars and Into the Streets". As bar patrons emptied into the streets, cheers and applause broke out.  Most quickly joined us but  a few just smiled and shook their heads in mild timidity.    The woman's bar and a Yuppie bar were the only bars not having a large amount of people respond.  However those of us who were in the streets were at least 10,000 strong and our one voice was shouting "Gay Power" which echoed down the narrow streets of the Village. As we slowly and aimlessly walked along the streets of the village, cars on cross streets were immobilized by the endless procession.  Most people sat in their cars smiling and waving, being very supportive but some looked very bewildered by it all, even scared and some really mad.  At side street intersections I along with others acted as a human barricade, holding hands with other faggots, sort of like crossing guards and at one point I saw a line of drag queens doing a chorus line of high kicks and I felt the night air was full of enchantment. However at one particular intersection, as I was holding hands with this guy, a brand new red automobile had stopped in front of us.  It was full of young guys and they started yelling, "Faggots get out of the fucking way!" and immediately the car was surrounded by people pounding on his car to let him know we weren't taking heterosexual crap tonight.  The idiot driver then began flipping us off with the finger and all of a sudden ploughed right into the human barricade knocking down about five Gays before speeding away.  I was just feet away from being hit also.  Immediately a chase arose and through the narrow streets hundreds ran after the car with the punks inside.  I ran as fast as I could but kept getting passed up by younger and stronger ones who were intent that this one would not get away. It was bedlam as the car drove up on the sidewalk, hitting some more Gay people until cornered and surrounded, the punks couldn't get away.  The cops finally arrived to disperse the angry and frustrated crowd.  And rather then just getting the hell out of there, incredibly the punks backed the car up and tried to run down some more people.  The crowd was intent on revenge now, cops or no cops, and the car was surrounded and under siege by a tumultuous angry crowd of hundreds.  They began rocking the car back and forth, smashing windshields, tail lights, pulling off every bit of the car that was detachable.  Only after a squadron of cops put a stop to the melee were the visibly shaken and scared punks pulled from the car by the police.  The car was trashed.  Windshields smashed to smithereens, head lights and tail lights kicked out.  Someone even had taken the police barricade and smashed in the hood with it.  The mood of the crowd mellowed after seeing the punks arrested and that the car was totally destroyed.  The car really took the blunt of pent up rage.  Heterosexuals should be thankful that we are a gentle people because considering the oppression and years of emotional, physical, and spiritual abuse inflicted on us as a people, its a wonder that we haven't gone completely berserk. Meandering back down the street to get back to Christopher Street, this young Lesbian triumphantly exclaimed to me, "I use to be a Yuppie but I'm an anarchist now!" and she proudly showed off to me a section of the red plastic tail light that she had ripped off the car.  She held it like some trophy or treasured memento of a heroic battle.   I suppose it was. After the intensity of the destruction of the vehicle, the crowd kind of dispersed and drifted back to Christopher and 7th Ave.   It was late and I was thinking that anything else tonight would be pretty anti-climatic however I was wrong.  Faerie magick was not through with me yet.  Exhausted I sat down in the middle of the intersection of Christopher Street and 7th Ave along with this Gay man I met named Michelle.  He was the first one hit by the car but he said he was okay.  We sat in the middle of the street with our arms around each other and just drank in the scene of thousands milling around on this warm June night.  Michelle looked about 30 but must have been closer to 40 because he echoed the same sentiments that I was having at the moment.  We both felt lucky and grateful to have taken part in the Second Stonewall Riot and able to re-enact the magick of 1969.  It was like being given a second chance to be apart of the most significant event in Gay History.  Michelle said he was living in the Village in 1969 having just arrived from Minneapolis.  However he also said he was too young at the time to appreciate the importance of the riots of 1969.   I was living in Garden Grove California, having just graduated from Rancho Alamitos High School and in love with John Cunningham.  Now here we are 20 years later, two strangers locked in each others arms united in a Gay brotherhood. It was better than any 20th high school reunion. Michelle also informed me that he just went off AZT because it wasn't doing him any good and as he spoke I reflected on my life and thought that here it is midnight and I'm sitting in my white shorts on a dirty New York City intersection, holding a Gay man who is dying of AIDS, and extremely grateful for every minute of it.  Eventually Michelle wandered off into the night and I began to look for John who I had lost in all the hubbub. As I was drawn again to Sheridan Square I saw that the Radical Faeries had a wonderful poster on a wall which had a picture of a screaming, in your face, drag queen with the caption: We're Revolting! Stonewall Rebellion 1969.  The poster went on to say that the Radical Faeries were hosting a tour of the Stonewall Inn to commemorate the 20th Anniversary of the riots.  I went over to where the Stonewall Bar use to be and found out that the Radical Faeries had rented the basement of the building that once housed the Stonewall Inn and they were hosting a walk through guided tour of 20,000 years of Gay History in 5 minutes.  It was wonderfully farcical.  They started off by paying a tribute to Judy Garland, whose death I was to learn, precipitated the Stonewall Riots.  They had the mock coffin of Judy and a shrine of Mabeline nail polish on a type of an altar.  The tour was a shamatic experience.  I saw Gay cavemen painting Gay graffiti on their cave walls, Gay Greeks in togas sporting Dorian capstones as headgear, the burning times when Gays were used as Faggots, and then jumping right to the 20th Century- Gay Go-Go Boys.  We got to throw foam yellow bricks at the "pigs" and then before being ushered out we formed a Faerie circle and was sprinkled with Faerie dusts.  We were taught a song to help end patriarchal suppression and then shooed out the door!  However in that brief tour of the basement of the Stonewall Inn I experienced a life transforming experience.  A conversion of the soul if you will by the Gay Spirit.  That basement was hot and humid and I sweated like a pig but it was also wonderful and I laughed and had fun and I knew that my Spirit was telling me that I was at the Holy Shrine of Stonewall.  I came to place a rose on the doorsteps of Stonewall Inn in remembrance  but it was me who was given a rose in my heart. Outside in the cooler night air I began to hawk the merits of the Radical Faerie Tour and got several people to come on inside and at one point this Faerie came out and saw what I was doing and he asked if I would do the Faeries a favor.  He said that they were dying of thirst in the sweltering building and asked if I would take the $10 he gave me to go across the street and buy an assortment of pop for them.  I looked at the guy and said, "You picked the  right person because I will do it. You can trust me." and he smiled at me and said, " I knew I could, that's why I asked you."  So after coming back and giving him his change he tapped me on the head with his Faerie wand and said, "For your good deed, I dub  you an honorary Faerie."   I don't think he realized how much I took that symbolic gesture to heart. Later about 1 in the morning, hundreds who were still left in the streets gathered in a huge circle formed by the radical Faeries in the middle of the intersections of Christopher and 7th Ave. The Radical Faeries led us in songs, and we danced, and we hissed (which I learned that Faeries do when they are happy), and the Faeries sang  "WE ARE THE STONEWALL GIRLS-WE WEAR OUR HAIR IN CURLS- WE DON'T WEAR UNDERWEAR- WE SHOW OUR PUBIC HAIR! WE WEAR OUR DUNGEREES BELOW OUR NELLY KNEES"  To close the circle we sang, some 300  voices, "Somewhere Over The Rainbow".   My soul was fulfilled. A spiritual longing for home was satisfied. True enchantment enveloped my being. True liberation from the chains that bind the captives and the mending of the broken hearted could now begin.  Thank God I am who I am!  I sacrificed to be here this night and my sacrifice was rewarded. This wonderful nights of all nights! John, I learned later, had left earlier then I did and about 1:30 a.m. this tired little Faerie boy walked the darken streets of NYC all by his brave little self, truly liberated and in tune with his Gay soul.  Fairy dust and enchantment all around me! Hisssssssss! (168)

1990 Sunday- The first co-chairs of Pride Day came in 1990 when “gender parity” was the buzz word in the Gay and Lesbian Community and political correctness was paramount in GLCCU meetings. Julie Pollock of the Knights of Malta and Curtis Jensen of Desert and Mountain States Conference were elected chairs of the ’90 Pride Day Committee. Pride Day with the beginning of the “Gay 90’s” was returned to the month of June after council members insisted that Utah’s Pride Day be celebrated in conjunction with other Pride Day celebrations nationally.  This year’s celebration was held at Sunnyside Park on June 24,  with the 4th  Kristen Ries Community Service Award given to community activist Chuck Whyte,. He was honored as creator of the annual Unity Show and founder of the Salt Lake AIDS Foundation’s food bank.  Salt Lake County commissioner candidate, Jim Bradley attended Pride Day ’90, soliciting votes from the Gay community. It was the first time a Democratic candidate attended Pride Day to appeal for the homosexual vote. Gay activist Bob Waldrop sold snow cones at Gay Pride Day to support his Libertarian campaign for Utah Senate District One. Approximately 1200 people attended in 102 degree weather.  
  • Gay Pride Day at Sunnyside Park.  I was up at 8:30 a.m. because I knew it would be a busy day.  I went over to Carla Gourdain’s first to pick up two card tables, one for the National Lesbian Conference and the other for the Stonewall Town Meeting. From Carla's I went to the park and helped Garth Snyder (Ruby Slippers) put up the booths by draping curtains with Justin Webber.  I also made sure that the National Lesbian Conference and Stonewall Town Meeting booths were next to each other. Debbie Rosenberg, I had heard, won Ms. Gay Pride at Backstreet’s last night, singing a love ballad she wrote her self.  She is so talented and I'm glad she is my friend. Later I spotted my political nemesis David Nelson making out with Dale Sorenson!! Well! Well! Well! A new item? How convenient! Anyway I left the park and went to pick up Robert Erichsson and Rocky O'Donavan but I was  back by 11:30.  Everything for Pride Day was going extremely well. Willie Marshall was a little late getting us our buttons but we did sell 125 of them for a buck each. Greg Hamilton registered 55 people to vote at our booth and Jim Bradley a Democrat who is running for County Commissioner appeared at Pride Day to shake hands.  That's a first!  The most outstanding talks came from Chris Brown who called for rebellion against the homophobic capitalistic patriarchal and sexist establishment! And from Debbie Rosenberg too who also fired up people!  Why are my friends so radical?  I was real low key this year at Pride Day and was not on the program. All in all Gay Pride Day was quite successful. I'd say about 1,500 people altogether came, even better then last year's although I heard from Bobbie Smith that the Pride Day Committee didn't make any money at selling hot dogs and drinks.  In fact Julie Pollack, one of the chairs of Pride Day came unglued when she heard that other people then the Knights of Malta were selling food items because it cut into their profits. It was a real scorcher today 102 degrees and we are all burned out and frazzled by the heat and with the business of putting on Pride Day. Bob Waldrop sold snow cones at Gay Pride Day to support his campaign for Utah Senate District One. Julie Pollock and Curtis Jensen Co-Chairs of Pride Day held at Sunnyside Park in SLC. The Dr. Kristen Ries Community Service Award was given to Chuck Whyte. SLC County commissioner candidate Jim Bradley attended. Approximately 1200 people attend. in 102 degree weather. I had the distinction of having a pie thrown in my face at Gay Pride Day 1990 by Sorenson as a fundraiser for the Youth Group. Seems people were willing to pay to throw a pie at me. Someone bid $10 to throw a pie at me. [memoirs of Ben Williams]

1990-ACT UP held a demonstration at the Sixth International Conference on AIDS.

1990 The Daily News Magazine on New York City's Gay Cops

1991 Film festival documents gay, lesbian experience  Byline: Terry Orme  Salt Lake Tribune Page: A5 The Utah Gay and Lesbian Film Festival is not for an exclusive audience. In fact, getting past the idea of sexual preferences is what the festival is all about.   "I would be pleased if there were others besides gays and lesbians in attendance," said Marlin Criddle, a Gay and Lesbian Pride Week volunteer and festival director. "My goal is to make people aware of gays and lesbians in Utah, and to show they don't conform to the stereotypes
Marlin Criddle
many people have. By seeing films like this, they will begin to see gays and lesbians as real people." Films and videotapes about the homosexual experience will be shown Monday and Tuesday in the Salt Lake Art Center Auditorium, 20 S. West Temple. The festival is presented by the Gay and Lesbian Community Council of 
Utah and is part of Salt Lake City's Gay and Lesbian Pride Week, which continues through Thursday. "Her Giveaway: A Spiritual Journey With AIDS," a short video documentary, and the feature film "Out of Our Time" will be shown Monday. "Her Giveaway," directed by Mona Smith, tells of Carole Lafavor, a Native American activist, mother, registered nurse and AIDS survivor. In the video portrait, Ms. Lafavor tells how she has come to terms with AIDS by combining traditional beliefs and healing practices with Western medicine. The film was produced by the Minnesota American Indian AIDS Task Force.    "I wanted to bring up the issue of women and AIDS," said Mr. Criddle about his reasons for programming the video in the festival.    "But I also wanted to bring out the fact that gays and lesbians exist in all aspects of society, including the Native American population. I want to show something about a minority within a minority, to show that we are everywhere." "Out of Our Time" contrasts relationships between women in two different generations. Directed by Casi Pacilio and L.M. Keys, the film tells of a contemporary lesbian couple who discovers 1930s correspondences between one of their grandmothers and another woman. "Running Gay," a video produced for Great Britain's Channel Four television, tells about the participation of lesbians and gays in sports and includes scenes of Gay Games III in Vancouver, British Columbia, an international event involving 700 athletes. It shows Tuesday and is followed by the French feature film "We Were One  Man," winner of the Silver Hugo Award at the 1980 Chicago Film Festival. "People don't think gays participate in sports very much," said Mr. Criddle about "Running Gay." "It's important to know that gays and lesbians participate in all aspects of our society."  "We Were One Man" is set in 1943. A French farmer finds a wounded German soldier and nurses him back to health. In the process, both men question their commitments - one to his fiancee, the other to his political leaders - and an intense sexual relationship begins.  Gay and Lesbian Pride Week takes place every June to celebrate the "Stonewall Riot" of 1969. The Stonewall Inn in Manhattan's Greenwich Village was the site of a confrontation between gays and police and is regarded as a turning point in the gay movement, when gays stood up and fought against police harassment. "As I see it, gays and lesbians have a past in which they were oppressed and put down, and frankly we feel there is no reason for that," said Mr. Criddle about the motivation for Gay and Lesbian Pride Week. "We feel that it is just as good to be gay as it is to be straight."  Both art-center film programs begin at 7 p.m. Tickets will be available at the door for $6.

1998-A group of 24 Hasidic rabbis gathered at New York City Hall to invoke a biblical curse on New York legislators & Mayor Rudolph Giuliani in response to the passage of a law that same sex couples be granted rights equal to those enjoyed by married couples. The bill had been announced by Giuliani. Rabbi William Handler refused to reveal the way in which the curse would materialize, but said it was possible for Russia or China to launch an atomic attack.

1998-President Clinton sent a letter to congress urging the passage of a federal hate crimes bill which would make it easier for federal prosecutors to pursue hate crimes convictions.

2005 Empress 30 Krystyna Shaylee & Emperor 30 Peter along with the Board of Directors would like to invite you to a show for the RCGSE People Concern Fund. It will be on Friday June 24th at 9pm at the Trapp Door all proceeds will go the people concern Fund. The performers will be performing POP songs from the past year. We will be having two "guest" MC's: Michael Jackson & Martha Stewart since these two individuals made some head lines over the past year. We will be having some trivia questions of current events over the past year for some little prizes as well.  Please join us for some fun current events and entertainment. XOXO Krystyna Shaylee

Bruce Bastian
2006 Saturday Mark Your Calendars Bruce Bastian, The Human Rights Campaign and the Federal Club of Utah request the pleasure of your company at Utah's Second Annual HRC Gala Dinner to be held at Bruce Bastian's home in Orem Entertainment by Broadway Diva Jennifer Holliday Speakers include The Right Reverend Gene Robinson & HRC President Joe Solmonese This event sold out last year! If you're interested in being a table captain, please call Representative Jackie Biskupski or Senator Scott McCoy For more information on the dinner please contact dinner co-chair Julie BrizzĂ©e The Human Rights Campaign, The Federal Club of Utah & Bruce Bastian  Invite you to the 2nd Annual HRC Gala Dinner Saturday, In the gardens of the home of Bruce Bastian
Jennifer Holliday
-- Orem, UT: 5:30PM - VIP Reception (requires VIP Tickets) 6:00PM - Cocktails (credit card / cash bar) & Silent Auction  (preview silent auction items online at www.hrcutah.org) 7:30PM - Dinner & Progam Evening Dress... Summer Elegance. Tasteful, dignified summer attire requested; Event to be held in the gardens. Additionally Honoring: Salt Lake City Mayor Ross C. "Rocky" Anderson Doug Fabrizio, Host, KUER's "Radio West" Utah AIDS Foundation TRANSPORTAION INFORMATION: PARKING will be available at Timpanogos High School in Orem, UT Directions to Timpanogos High School: - South bound on I-15 into Utah County - Take exit number 272 (which is 800 North / Orem) - Turn left (or east) and travel 2.1 miles to 400 East  - Turn left (or north) for 0.6 miles to 1200 North - At this point you will be arriving north bound on 400 East and 1200 North. Directional signs will point you to the Timpanogos High School parking lot,  1450 North 200 East.   After parking please board the marked air conditioned shuttle vans which will transport you to Bruce Bastian's residence.  SHUTTLE BUS Service from Salt Lake City Buses will be departing Salt Lake City from 4460 South Highland Drive -- Highland Springs (the name on the building) -- at 4:45PM (in time for VIP Reception), 5:30PM, 5:45PM, and 6:15PM Buses will be returning to Salt Lake City from Orem at 10:15PM, 10:30PM, 10:45PM, 11:15PM and 11:30PM.

Michael Thompson
2009  A step back for gay Utahns By Rebecca Walsh The Salt Lake Tribune Reading the headlines, the news isn't good for gay Utahns. Former Equality Utah Director Mike Thompson has moved to San Francisco, taking his organizing skills from Holladay to the Haight. He says it's personal, not professional.  Then, Pride Week opened with what looks like a hate crime. Christopher Vonnegut Allen was arrested after allegedly beating his gay neighbors -- a man and a woman -- bloody in Ogden. One victim needed surgery. You may not have heard of it. Prosecutors charged Allen with only one count of burglary.  And this week, two nice Mormon ladies from Santa Cruz decided to give their unwilling church one more chance to reconcile with its gay members and the LGBT community outside the flock. While the rest of the country moves forward -- New Hampshire, New York, Iowa, for goodness sake -- this place seems perpetually stuck. It probably helps that Thompson missed the headlines. Still, he's optimistic.  "You can't have a defeatist attitude," he says. "You've got to press against it in order to even hope for a change."  He points to Salt Lake City's nondiscrimination ordinance and domestic partners registry, an anti-bullying law, polls that show Utahns supported the Common Ground Initiative (even if lawmakers didn't). "Maybe they're not significant in some people's minds, but there are measurables there," he says. "People are having conversations. Change is going to come sooner or later."  Petition organizer Janeen Thompson also takes the long view. A realist, she recognizes the post-Prop 8 campaign for reconciliation she started online with Cheryl Nunn could end up in a round file. No doubt, they'll get a nice smile and ever-so-polite handshake when they drop off their petition at South Temple in November. But so far, they've collected more than 1,000 signatures at ldsapology.org. "I don't think we'll end up with an apology. But I think it might help to nudge them to change their stance on homosexuality," Thompson says. She compares it to the decades-long effort to change the church's position on blacks and the priesthood. "It's a process," she adds. "It takes people willing to advocate for change. Even though it might not come immediately, it's movement." Back in Ogden, NAACP President Jeanetta Williams is urging prosecutors to tack on another burglary charge and log the assaults as hate crimes. "It makes it look like there's no incidence of hate crimes here, which is not true," says Williams. Three years after lawmakers told us they'd passed a ground-breaking hate crimes bill (mind you, without explicit protections for gays and lesbians, or Mormons, for that matter), Weber County attorneys were stuck. If Allen had been charged with a hate crime, he would face just two years in jail. It looks like prosecutors have tried to get the biggest penalty they can. I guess that's progress. 


Jacob Whipple
2010 Jacob Whipple Leaving Utah JoSelle Vanderhooft | Jun 24, 2010 | One of Utah’s most prominent gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender rights activists will be leaving the state in August. “Work came and asked if I would apply for a new trainer position that opened in Charlotte [North Carolina], I did and they gave me an offer,” said Jacob Whipple, who works for home automation manufacturer Control4. Whipple became a leading player in Utah’s gay and transgender rights movement shortly after the passage of California’s Proposition 8 in 2008. In just a few days after the state re-banned same-sex marriage, Whipple organized a protest around Temple Square. The Friday night march drew thousands of participants and dominated local news coverage throughout the weekend. After founding the grassroots gay rights group All For One Initiative, Whipple helped to organize a number of community service events including General Service Weekend (held the same Sunday as April’s LDS General Conference) and a quarterly town hall meeting between leaders of various gay, transgender and allied organizations and the general public. Today, the meetings exist as regular gatherings among queer leaders and leaders from the Pacific Islander and Hispanic communities. Whipple also assisted Reed Cowan and the team behind the Proposition 8 documentary 8: The Mormon Proposition at this year’s Sundance Film Festival. Whipple said he will move in mid-August. For now, he said he is traveling to Charlotte periodically to tour the facility where he will train Control4 workers to install and program the company’s home control programs and applications. “First and foremost, I’m going to miss my friends,” said Whipple. “I’ve been here for nearly a decade and I’ve been able to almost literally handpick the best people that I’ve met in Utah and call them my closest and best friends.” “Aside from that, being a public figure I’ve gotten to know a lot of people and I’m going to miss all the contacts and networking I’ve been able to accumulate while I’ve been here. I’m going to go out to North Carolina and not know anybody. I’m going to have to start from scratch … [and] prove myself all over again. I’ve been here awhile and I’ve done some great things and people know of that at least, but in moving no one is going to know me or what I’m capable of.” He noted that doing so may be difficult because Charlotte is a long way away from Raleigh, where the bulk of the state’s gay and transgender organizations, including Equality North Carolina, are located. “The legislative efforts on Capitol Hill will be a lot more difficult for me to participate in.” As a result, Whipple said that he has considered becoming more involved with fundraising efforts. Reflecting on his decade in Utah, Whipple said that he was thankful for the support he received from local gay and transgender people, particularly when he was coming out of the closet as a BYU student. He is also proud to have been a part of what he sees as a powerful change in the Utah gay and transgender rights movement after Proposition 8’s passage. “I like to think that I was an instigator and an organizer. I was able to push that energy in a direction and give that energy a form it didn’t have before,” he said. “And by doing so I was able to see it grow into this incredible movement it is now. I can’t take credit for everything it’s accomplished at this point, and of course I’m not the first person to have done that, but my snowball merged with other snowballs and now look at Utah. Look at us.” “Troy Williams [QSaltLake columnist and local activist] said that Utah is a great place to cut your teeth in regards to activism, and I completely agree with that,” Whipple continued. “I don’t think I could have eve tried what I accomplished in Utah anywhere else there’s this perfect combination of a large gay community and a community of social awareness, and that energy and momentum to actually fight for something we believe in. I hope to take all the lessons and experiences I’ve been able to get easily in Utah and apply them to North Carolina when I get out there.”

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